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              <text>&lt;1r-5v&gt; &lt;preamble&gt; &lt;inc&gt; Io mi son proposto di trattare del sommo bene humano che col lume naturale possiamo ottenere, per comprendere che cosa è, et in che guisa si possa conseguire; cognitione altrettanto necessaria, quanto sopra modo nobile et giovevole. Perciò che come all'arciere, non vedendo il bersaglio, né sapendo il modo da colpirlo, diverrebbe l'arco inutile, o scioccamente l'eserciterebbe, così la ragione si farebbe di niuno valore in noi, e follemente verrebbe impiegata, se 'l fine a cui è prodotta et il modo da pervenirvi ci fosse occulto. &lt;expl&gt; E quando cotali huomini conoscessero insieme per se stessi il vero modo e le cagioni del ben vivere, nondimeno sarebbe pur loro di smisurato piacere il rimirare, come il ritratto delle proprie attioni nella descrittione della virtù, e questo trattato non sarebbe loro vano. Ma in contrario vana sarà questa cognitione a chi essendo malvagio e godendo di vivere ostinato nella malitia sua disprezerà di farsi buono. E tanto basti in luogo di proemio, et veniamo alla cosa.

&lt;6r-56r&gt; &lt;book I&gt; Descrittione della felicità. Cap. p.° &lt;inc&gt; Havendo proposto di trattare del sommo bene humano per ritrovar il modo da conseguirlo, è prima da riguardare che cosa sia, poiché dalla cognitione del fine si ritruovano i convenevoli mezzi per acquistarlo. Nel nome adunque del sommo bene, sì come gli huomini volgari e gl'intendenti sono concordi chiamandolo universalmente felicità, così nella sostanza, e nel diffinirlo sono grandemente discordi. Conciosia che ciascuno confrome ai costumi et all'habito che possede giudica di essa e di qui le genti che sono in preda de' piaceri stimano che la virtù sensuale sia la felicità, e le persone civili che sia l'honore et altri di maggior giuditio la ripongono nella virtù. &lt;expl&gt; Così dice in sostanza Valerio Massimo di Metello, per la qual cosa appare ch'in esso fino alla morte si trovarono i beni dell'animo, del corpo, e gli esterni in vita perfetta nella maniera che dalla felicità Aristotelica sono ricercati. 
&lt;65r-129v&gt; &lt;book II&gt; Che cosa sia la virtù
&lt;130r-168v&gt; &lt;book III&gt; Della temperanza
&lt;169r-228r&gt; &lt;book IV&gt; Della liberalità
&lt;228v-294r&gt; &lt;book V&gt; 
&lt;294v-357v&gt; &lt;book VI&gt; Della giustitia universale
&lt;358v-401r&gt; &lt;book VII&gt; Del soggetto intorno al quale travaglia il continente e l'incontinente
&lt;402r-510r&gt; &lt;book VIII&gt; Dell'eccellenza dell'amicitia
&lt;511r-545r&gt; &lt;book IX&gt; Del piacere e del dolore
&lt;547r-623v&gt; &lt;book X&gt; Libro decimo. Delle parti dell'anima, e dei principii delle attioni humane. Cap. I. &lt;inc&gt; Havendo trattato a bastanza delle virtù morali, per che in diffinirle habbiamo detto che sono mediocrità secondo la retta ragione rimane da considerare più particolarmente che cosa sia questa retta ragione. Perciò che conoscendosi ciascuna cosa perfettamente per le sue cause e massime per la materia, e per la forma, havrem compita chiarezza delle virtù morali quando alla cognitione delle proprie materie, delle quali habbiam discorso, sarà congiunta quella della forma loro, ch'è la stessa retta ragione in quel modo che si dirà. &lt;expl&gt; E perché sopra tutte le compagnie civili e republiche perfettissima è la reale, di cotal stato per avventura ci basterà trattare quando ne sarà conceduta la com</text>
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              <text>modità. Poiché ad esso tutte l'altre republiche si possono ridurre, e da esso le veggiamo derivare. E massime essendo stato discorso dell'altre molto più principalmente e più pienamente che dello stato regio non è succeduto. </text>
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              <text>&lt;1r-5r&gt; &lt;preamble&gt; &lt;title by a different hand&gt; Dell'Etica di Fabio Albergati &lt;inc&gt; Io mi son proposto di trattare del sommo bene humano che col lume naturale possiamo ottenere, per comprendere che cosa è, et in che guisa si possa conseguire; cognitione altrettanto necessaria, quanto sopra modo nobile, e giovevole. Percioche come all'arciere, non vedendo il berzaglio, né sapendo il modo da colpirlo, diverrebbe l'arco inutile, o scioccamente l'essercitarebbe; così la ragione si farebbe di niuno valore in noi, e follemente verrebbe impiegata, se 'l fine, a cui è prodotta, et il modo da pervenirvi ci fosse occulto. &lt;expl&gt; E quando cotali huomini conoscessero insieme per se stessi il vero modo, e le cagioni del ben vivere; nondimeno sarebbe pur loro di smisurato piacere il rimirare, come il ritratto delle proprie attioni nella descrittione della virtù, e questo trattato non sarebbe loro vano. Ma in contrario vana sarà questa cognitione a chi essendo malvagio, e godendo di vivere ostinato nella malitia sua, disprezzerà di farsi buono. E tanto basti in luogo di proemio et veniamo alla cosa.

&lt;5r-53r&gt; &lt;book I&gt; Descrittione della felicità. Cap.° p.°. &lt;inc&gt; Havendo proposto di trattare del sommo bene humano per ritrovare il modo da conseguirlo, è prima da riguardare che cosa sia, poiché dalla cognitione del fine si ritrovano i convenevoli mezzi per acquistarlo. Nel nome adunque del sommo bene gli huomini volgari e gl'intendenti sono concordi chiamandolo universalmente felicità, così nella sostanza, e nel diffinirlo sono grandemente discordi. Conciosiache ciascuno confrome ai costumi et all'habito che possede giudica di essa e di qui le genti &lt;5v&gt; che sono in preda de' piaceri stimano che la vitù sensuale sia la felicità, e le persone civili che sia l'honore et altri di maggior giuditio la ripongono nella virtù. &lt;expl&gt; Così dice in sostanza Valerio Massimo di Metello, per la qual cosa appare che in esso fino alla morte si trovarono i beni dell'animo, del corpo, e gli esterni in vita perfetta nella maniera che dalla felicità Aristotelica sono ricercati. 

&lt;53v-94r&gt; &lt;book II&gt; LIBRO SECONDO. Che cosa è la virtù. Capitolo I. &lt;inc&gt; Noi proponemmo da principio di trattare della felicità e così habbiamo discorso di essa et veduto che cosa è, in che consiste, come s'acquista e perde, et a che facoltà appartiene il considerarla. &lt;expl&gt; E ne dà per segno che in così fatta potenza et vigore è riposto il risentimento e l'indignatione che prendiamo contro gli amici quando ci offendono, quasi voglia dire che stando nel vigor dell'animo lo sdegno contro gli amici, quivi sia riposto il suo contrario amore.
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              <text>&lt;†2r-[†4]r&gt; TAVOLA DE I CAPITOLI DEL PRIMO TOMO.

&lt;[†4]r&gt; &lt;imprimatur&gt;

&lt;††r-[††4]v&gt; DELLE / MORALI / DEL SIGNOR / FABIO / ALBERGATI / TOMO PRIMO. / PROEMIO. &lt;inc&gt; Io mi son proposto di trattare del sommo bene humano, che col lume naturale possiamo ottenere, per comprendere, che cosa è, et in che guisa si possa conseguire; cognitione altrettanto necessaria, quanto sopra modo nobile, e giovevole. Percioche come all'arciere, non vedendo il berzaglio, né sapendo il modo da colpirlo, diverrebbe l'arco inutile, o scioccamente l'esercitarebbe; così la ragione si farebbe di niun valore in noi, e follemente verrebbe impiegata, se 'l fine, a cui è prodotta, et il modo da pervenirvi ci fosse occulto. &lt;expl&gt; E quando tali huomini conoscessero insieme per se stessi il vero modo, e le cagioni del ben vivere; nondimeno sarebbe pur loro di smisurato piacere il rimirare, come il ritratto delle proprie attioni nella descrittione della virtù; e questo Trattato non sarebbe loro vano. Ma in contrario vana sarà questa cognitione a chi essendo malvagio, e godendo di vivere ostinato nella malitia sua, disprezzerà di farsi buono. E tanto basti per proemio.

&lt;p. 1-89&gt; DELLE / MORALI / DEL SIGNOR / FABIO / ALBERGATI / LIBRO PRIMO. / Descrittione della felicità. Cap. I. &lt;inc&gt; Havendo noi proposto di trattare del sommo bene humano, per trovare il modo da conseguirlo, è prima da riguardare che cosa sia; poiché dalla cognitione del fine si ritrovano i convenevoli mezzi per acquistarlo. Nel nome adunque del sommo bene, sì come gli huomini volgari, e gl'intendenti sono concordi, chiamandolo universalmente Felicità, così nella sostanza, e nel diffinirlo sono grandemente discordi, conciosia che ciascuno confrome a i costumi et all'habito che possiede giudichi di essa; e di qui le genti che sono in preda de' piaceri, stimano che la vita sensuale sia la Feli-</text>
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              <text>p. 2</text>
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              <text>cità, e le persone civili, che sia l'honore et altri di maggior giudicio la ripongano nella virtù. &lt;expl&gt; Così dice in sostanza Valerio Massimo di Metello; per la qual cosa appare, che in esso fin alla morte si trovarono i beni dell'animo, del corpo, e gli esterni in vita perfetta nella maniera, che dalla Felicità Aristotelica sono ricercati. 

&lt;new title-page&gt; LE / MORALI / del signor / FABIO ALBERGATI / tomo secondo. / All'Illvstr. et Eccell. Sig. / D. NICOLO' / LVDOVISI. / Principe di Piombino, e di Venosa, Duca di Zagarolo, / e di Fiano, Grande di Spagna, Caualiere / dell'Ordine del Toson d'oro, Vice Rè, / e Capitan Generale delle Galere, / e Regno di Sardegna. / [fregio] / in roma, / Per Giacomo Drangondelli 1664. / [typographic line] / Con Licenza de' Superiori. 

&lt;†2r-[†4]r&gt; TAVOLA / DE I CAPITOLI / DEL TOMO SECONDO. 

&lt;p. 345-472&gt; DELLE / MORALI / DEL SIGNOR / FABIO / ALBERGATI / LIBRO DECIMO. / Delle parti dell'Anima, e de' principii dell'attioni humane. Cap. I. &lt;inc&gt; Habbiamo trattato fin qui a bastanza delle Virtù Morali; hora perché nel diffinirle habbiamo detto che sono mediocrità secondo la retta ragione, rimane da considerar più particolarmente che cosa sia questa retta ragione. Perciò che conoscendosi ciascuna cosa perfettamente per le sue cause e massime per la materia, e per la forma; havremo compita chiarezza delle virtù morali quan-</text>
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              <text>do alla cognitione delle proprie materie, delle quali habbiam discorso, sarà congiunta quella della forma loro, ch'è la stessa retta ragione in quel modo che si dirà. &lt;expl&gt; E perché sopra tutte le compagnie civili e republiche perfettissima è la reale, di tale stato per avventura ci basterà trattare quando ne sarà concessaa la commodità. Poich'ad esso tutte l'altre Republiche si possono ridurre, e da esso le veggiamo derivare. E massime essendo stato discorso dell'altre molto più principalmente e più pienamente che dello stato regio non è stato fatto.

&lt;ar-k4r&gt; TAVOLA / DELLE COSE NOTABILI.</text>
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              <text>&lt;1&gt; il primo libro / DE I DISCORSI / POLITICI / di fabio albergati. / all'illvstriss. e reverendiss. sig. il sig. / CARD. ALDOBRANDINO / proemio. / &lt;inc&gt; Desiderando io di vedere la republica del Bodino per sapere l'opinione sua intorno alla giustitia da lui chiamata harmoniosa, hebbi il Cardinale Toledo di honorata memoria favorevole poco prima, ch'egli mancasse ad ottenermene licenza, e con occasione così fatta datosi egli a discorrere sopra quel libro, e parendogli che la fama della dottrina sua non meno con grave scandalo, che contro al dovere, fusse da molti celebrata, sì per le falsità sue, come per li pernitiosi precetti, che contrari al ben vivere introducea; venne ad essortarmi a pigliar carico di manifestare che 'l Bodino conforme al costume de i cattivi politici de i tempi nostri si era altrettanto da i veri principii della politica, quanto da quelli della dottrina cattolica dilungato. &lt;4&gt; &lt;expl&gt; Et alla prova di queste cose verrem'a dar cominciamento dalle prime parole dolla [sic] republica sua, perché mostrando che al primiero passo egli ha inciampato, l'huomo si potrà disporre a credere ch'egli non è sicura scorta alla dottrina politica.

&lt;4&gt; della difinitione della / republica mal'assignata dal Bodino. / Cap. I. &lt;inc&gt; Prima adunque considereremo la difinitione che il Bodino ha dato alla republica, e di poi alle oppositioni da esso sopra cotal soggetto fatte a gli altri, e particolarmente ad Aristotele ci condurremo: e quanto alla difinitione mostreremo che da lui è stata diversamente posta, che l'ha fatta di sentimenti diversi, l'ha fondata sopra un equivoco. &lt;111&gt; &lt;expl&gt; Da che non deve nascere poi maraviglia, ch'essendo egli avvezzo a così fatti miracoli s'imaginasse ancora, che Aristotele nella difinitione del cittadino, e della città, e nelle cose che dette habbiamo, fosse men intendente.

&lt;112&gt; il secondo libro / DE I DISCORSI / POLITICI / di fabio albergati. / della forma delle repv- / bliche male intesa dal Bodino. / Capit. I. &lt;inc&gt; Havendo veduto gli errori del Bodino nella universale difinitione della republica, e nell'altre cose ad essa conseguenti nel parlare della casa, e del cittadino; segue che si passi alla consideratione delle specie delle republiche. &lt;219&gt; &lt;expl&gt; E tanto basti della maestà e della mischianza de gli stati, e de i governi, e della suprema potenza e delle contrarietà et inconvenienti che produce, presa com'è stata dal Bodino, e per chiarire che Aristotele ha cotali cose tanto meglio quanto prima intese e spiegate di lui.

&lt;220-289&gt; &lt;III libro&gt;

&lt;290-374&gt; &lt;IV libro&gt;

&lt;375&gt; il qvinto libro / DE I DISCORSI / POLITICI / di fabio albergati. / della religione del / Bodino. Cap. I. / &lt;inc&gt; Hora perché le cose politiche e massime di republica perfetta della maniera che dovea fare professione il Bodino di trattare, non possono senza la religione essere considerate, e quelle republiche sono specialmente eccellenti che dalla vera religione regolate s'incamminano in questa vita a quella suprema felicità celeste. &lt;427&gt; &lt;expl&gt; Se le republiche adunque sono indirizzate al ben vivere, e le dottrine di coloro che di esse trattano tanto son buone e da abbracciare, quanto son vere et a cotale indirizzo in pro del mondo possono servire, in che guisa la republica del Bodino debba essere seguitata, dalla verità sua e dal giovamento che al vivere humano apporta, si potrà giudicare. / IL FINE.

&lt;Hhhr-[Nnn5]r&gt; TAVOLA / DELLE COSE / NOTABILI / CONTENVTE NELL'OPERA. </text>
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              <text>DE I DISCORSI / POLITICI / DI FABIO ALBERGATI / LIBRI CINQVE / Ne i quali viene riprouata la dottrina politica di Gio. / Bodino, e difesa quella d'Aristotele. / all'illvstriss. e reverendiss. sig. / IL SIG. PIETRO CARD. / aldobrandino. / Con due tauole vna de Capitoli, l'altra delle / cose notabili. / con privilegio. / [mark: stemma cardinalizio Aldobrandini?] / In ROMA Appresso Luigi Zannetti. MDCII. / [typographic line] / Con Licenza de Superiori. </text>
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              <text>1. index of chapters, ff. §2r-[§3]v.
2. table of errors, f. [§4]r.
3. index of subjects, ff. Hhh2v-[Nnn5]r.</text>
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              <text>&lt;1ra-2va&gt; Qui sincomincia leticha daristotile. &lt;inc&gt; Tutte le cose desiderano alcuno bene e bene è quello che tutte le cose dimandano. Et sono molti beni secondo diverse cose ma tucti si riducono ad uno il quale è principale di tutti il quale è sempre da eleggiare per se medesimo e non per altro e questo è la felicita la quale pertiene alloptima disciplina. Cio è al governamento dela citta sotto el quale governamento sono tucti gli altri beni. &lt;expl&gt; De le due maniere de le virtu. Le virtu sono di due maniere alcune morali et alcune intellectuali. La sapiença e lo intellecto e la prudença dicemo intellectuali. La iustitia, la liberalita et somiglianti morali si come appare nele laude dei costumi degli uomini.

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&lt;176r-179v: &lt;book 3&gt;
&lt;180r-183v: &lt;book 4&gt;
&lt;183v-187r: &lt;book 5&gt;
&lt;187v-190r: &lt;book 6&gt;
&lt;190v-193v: &lt;book 7&gt;
&lt;193v-198r: &lt;book 8&gt;
&lt;198r-202r&gt; &lt;book 9&gt;

&lt;202r-205v&gt; &lt;book 10&gt; &lt;inc&gt; Gl'huomini eleggano le cose piacevoli et fuggono quelle che danno dolore; alcuni hanno messo il piacere sommo bene, et altri l'hanno biasmato, il distinguere non è cosa appartenente ad ogni huomo; le ragioni vere non solo sonno utilissime per fare conoscere ma ancora per far sapere vivere perché </text>
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              <text>&lt;7r-11r&gt; &lt;book 1&gt; Compendio della politica secondo la dottrina / d'Aristotile. Libro primo. / &lt;inc&gt; La politica è il medesimo che scienza civile o del buon governo di Republica et di Città. Questa si contiene sotto la filosofia pratica come dice S. Tomaso nel principio della sua spositione sopra Aristotile. Non è habito d'arte, ancorché operi estrinsecamente et in esterna materia perché come dice l'istesso, l'attioni intorno alle quali versa la scienza pratica, alcune volte sono immanenti quando restano col proprio loro effetto nell'operante, come le virtù considerate nell'Etica, dalla Giustitia in fuori, le quali si considerano solo ut bonum faciunt agentem. &lt;expl&gt; Nel 3° et ultimo capo risolve se gli artefici hancora debbano essere virtuosi come i servi et risolve che all'economo non appartiene il procurare la virtù dell'artefice, come de servi, dal vitio de quali ridonda biasimo nella casa et nel padrone: l'artefice può essere eccellentissimo nell'arte sua, essendo vitioso, patet autem, dice il filosofo, quando huius virtutis causam operet esse dominum servo, instrundolo et casticandolo secondo il bisogno. Quapropter non bene dicunt qui servos spoliant ratione dicentes praecepto uti dumtaxtat, admonendi enim sunt, magis quam pueri. Queste sopradette cose servono come per materia et parte della città et della politia, della quale ne seguenti libri trattaremo. 

&lt;11v-15v&gt; &lt;book 2&gt; Politica lib. 2°. &lt;inc&gt; Nel 2° libro come si è detto, racconta Aristotile varie sorti di politia scritte da altri filosofi, overo osservate da altre Republiche, et va ventillando le varie oppinioni loro, e riprovando quel che non piace. &lt;expl&gt; Misse ancora termine alla generatione de figlioli, che sempre fosse un numero determinato di tanti cittadini et non più, e che mancando quelli, si generasse sino al supplimento de mancati, et non altrimenti. Questo è il contenuto nel 2° libro della Politica. 

&lt;16r-17v&gt; &lt;book 3&gt;
&lt;18r-20v&gt; &lt;book 4&gt;
&lt;21r-25v&gt; &lt;book 5&gt;
&lt;26r-27r&gt; &lt;book 6&gt;
&lt;27v-32r&gt; &lt;book 7&gt;

&lt;32v-33v&gt; &lt;book 8&gt; Politica libro ottavo et ultimo. &lt;inc&gt; In questo ultimo libro Aristotele più esattamente va trattando dell'educatione et disciplina de fanciulli et giovani e determinando quali siano gli studi particolari ne' quali si dovranno esercitarsi. Nella prima parte tratta in quali discipline debbano esercitarsi nel primo et secondo settennio. Nel primo capo determina che in ogni buona politia dee essere non solo una cura particolare, ma pubblica per leggi et ordine inviolabili che la gioventù sia bene instituita: nam id neglettum summum affert Republicae detrimentum; onde sono degni di molta lode i Lacedemoni che usavano publica e grandissima diligenza in questo. &lt;33v&gt; &lt;expl&gt; I vecchi vol che più tosto ascoltino la musica che cantino, onde Giove, dice egli, capo degli Dei, non si fa cantante, et a fanciulli per rispondere agli argomenti ancorche sia di fatica l'impararla et anche poi di sollazzo e d'aiuto per le virtù, come di sopra s'è detto. Si riprova da lui per ultimo ogni musica mercenaria, et ogni altra lasciva et immodesta, et le regole della musica par che Aristotile cerchi ancora ne' versi, e nella poesia, aducendo l'esempio di Filosseno poeta che volle fare i ditirambici con consonanze doriche, ma poi gli riescirono frigie essendo tale la natura di quel verso. / Tutte queste cose principali si sono raccolte dalla Politica d'Aristotile le quali fanno breve compendio di quanto egli difusamente ed egregiamente con altri spositori ci ha lasciato scritto ne' sopradetti suoi libri. </text>
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&lt;55r&gt; &lt;rubric&gt; Incipit Secundus et ultimus liber. In q(uo) regredit(ur) ad determinandu(m) complete de comunicat(ione) viri et mulieris postquam incomplete in primo determinavit. &lt;55v&gt; &lt;inc&gt; La bona mogliere die essere donna de tucte le cose de la casa et havere bona chura de ciaschuna desse. Secondo la leggie hordenata p(er) lo marito. Die etiandio no(n) lassiare intrare in chasa se no(n) quelly che li è hordinato p(er) lo marito massimamente p(er) honestade del corpo et de lanima. &lt;61v&gt; &lt;expl&gt; Per tucte le cose predicte si la chasa di essere ben gubernata. Conviene che l'huomo faccia operationy iuste a dio et ali huominy et massimam(en)te in spetialità ch(e) egli viva iusta et sanctamente con la mogliere et figliuoly et suo parentj. / Explicit liber Iconomicorum Aristotilis.</text>
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              <text>&lt;1r&gt; Etica d'Aris: &lt;inc&gt; La disciplina morale intitolata dai savii arte della vita [pressiede] come a proprio soggetto alle attioni humane ordinate al fine. &lt;18v&gt; &lt;expl&gt; onde la virtù intellettuale sarà un ornamento della ragione per essenza, che è l'intelletto, e la virtù morale sarà una perfettione della ragione participata, ch'è l'appetito.

&lt;19r&gt; Lib. Secondo Cap. primo. &lt;inc&gt; La virtù morale non s'imprime dalla natura. 1°. La virtù o è intellettuale o morale, la prima si genera e s'aumenta colla dottrina e coll'inventione, e perciò fra gl'aiuti dell'humano sapere annovera l'esperienza et il tempo. L'altra è parto della consuetudine e dell'esercitio d'atti honesti, onde s'intitola morale dal costume cioè dalla consuetudine. &lt;33v&gt; &lt;expl&gt; ma non si può definire questa piciola distanza dal troppo, tollerata o dall'imperfettione dell'huomo o dalla debolezza del suo giuditio, perché riguardando le circonstanze delle cose segue più il giuditio del senso che della ragione.

&lt;20r&gt; Libro 3°. Cap. 1°. &lt;inc&gt; Si definisce il volontario e l'involontario. 2°. La morale filosofia ha utile la cognitione del volontario e dell'involontario, dello spontaneo e dell'[inviso] per due ragioni. 1° Gl'afetti e gl'atti humani che formano l'esercitio e la disciplina della virtù di questo fonte derivano la lode et il biasimo. &lt;54v&gt; &lt;expl&gt; La temperanza perfettiona le humane concupiscenze con renderle moderate, rare e docili alla ragione, la quale esercita egualmente necessario l'imperio e fruttuosa la custodia su la parte concupiscibile; come il Pedagogo ha salutare e proficua la disciplina [sopra] l'inesperienza e sopra la [passione] dell'età giovanile. 

&lt;55r&gt; Lib. 4°. Cap. 1°. &lt;inc&gt; Si esamina la materia e l'indole della liberalità. La virtù della liberalità che può dirsi il maggiore concorso dei difetti della natura […] et il vincolo più pretioso che stringe la felicità dell'humano consortio con benefiche influenza &lt;80rv&gt; &lt;expl&gt; oltre di che la verecondia è un pentimento dell'animo, che </text>
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&lt;80v&gt; Lib. 5° Cap. 1°. &lt;inc&gt; Si contrapongono la giustitia e l'ingiustitia. La giustitia nella comune intelligenza è un habito che produce l'attitudine la volontà e l'esecutione delle attioni giuste. L'ingiustizia all'incontro è una qualità ingiuriosa dell'huomo che oltraggia l'equità col concorso delle cose ingiuste. &lt;97r&gt; &lt;expl&gt; fra le parti dell'anima, che coi riguardi della diversità e della disimilitudine fanno aprender nell'huomo due [.] [remotti] la ragione e l'appetito. </text>
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              <text>&lt;105r [104r]&gt; Questi sono i notabili tratti delle / Pistole daristotile. &lt;inc&gt; Mentre che la vita col pensiero se prolunga, nel tempo transcorre. / Niuna cosa è sì utile che trapassando giovi / Io so che tutte le cose [enno] altrui, solamente el tempo è nostro / Colui non pote avere lunga vita sicura il quale pensa molto dalungarla / Colui è magnanimo che usa i vasi della terra come quelli dellariento. Né colui è de menore animo Il quale usa vasi dellariento come quelli della terra […] &lt;105v [104v]&gt; &lt;expl&gt; Pensa quanto alluomo adirato se convengha non quantelli sia adirato. / Periscono alcuna volta linnocenti ma i colpevoli piu tosto / Componti a volere esser degno di dio come chi dispregia le richezze. </text>
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              <text>&lt;3r-v&gt; &lt;epistle&gt; &lt;inc&gt; Sapendo io, Illustrissimo signor, quanto sia utile a chi da Iddio è posto al governo di popoli la filosofia, haveva quasi fatto fermo proponimento nel tempo che stava in Piombino, et che dall'obbligo il quale [insieme] col comune mi fusse dato, di farmi volgare qualche opera o di Platone o di Aristotile, non curandomi di cose di medicina per sapere in ciò voi essere dal vostro medico ottimamente servito. Che la filosofia al prencipe sia giovevole, anzi necessaria, da Platone fu scritto lasciato, quando egli disse al prencipe non altrimente necessaria essere la sapientia, che al corpo l'anima. Et beatissime dover essere le republiche se i filosofi signoreggino, o, al meno quelli che governano per certa divina sorte diano opera alla filosofia. Né cosa essere più pestilente della potenza et audacia la quale l'ignoranza accompagni. Per la qual cosa come ho potuto il meglio di latina ho fatta toschana la scienza et arte del conoscere i costumi degli huomini d'Aristotele scritta. La quale non poco tengo dovere a vostra signoria essere profittevole. Con</text>
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              <text>ciosia che il conoscere la natura de suoi servidori et famigliari solamente a prova sia al signore ispesse volte dannoso, et tal volta non sanza periglio. Né senza cagione da Aristotole [sic] et da molti altri inanzi allui n'è stato ampiamente scritto et egli partitamente a Alessandro Magno ne scrisse. M'è parso ancho convenevole d'aggiugnere la Fionomia di Rasi medico arabico a questa d'Aristotile per magior chiareza di lei. [Et] per essere ella scritta al re Mansore, col quale voi in parte non picciola somiglianza tenete a cui se questa mia piccola fadiga sarà aggrado prenderò animo alla giornata di togliere delle maggiori le quali vostra signoria conscerà [sic] se non degne di sé, non indegne al meno della mia buona voglia in servirle. Alla quale molto mi raccomando.

&lt;4r&gt; La Fisionomia cioè la scienza et arte di conoscere i costumi naturali scritta da Aristotole. / Il proemio. / &lt;inc&gt; Perché l'anime seguitano i corpi et esse adunque secondo se stesse et per sé non sono non patevoli da movimenti corporali; questo è assai manifesto nelle ebbriacheze et molestie. Per che molto alterati si vedeno l'anime dalle passioni de corpi, et all'incontra il corpo patire dalle passioni dell'anima, si fa chiaro per gli temori, et paure et tristeze e diletti. &lt;4v&gt; &lt;expl&gt; Ma sempre queste cose son vere. Adunque serà vera l'arte del conoscere i costumi naturali per la dispositione de corpi.

&lt;4v&gt; &lt;book 1&gt; La narratione. / &lt;inc&gt; Gli antinati adunque fisionomici si sforzano secondo tre modi di conoscere la natura degli huomini et ognuno d'essi ruguarda a una cosa, ciò è il luogo donde si fa la ragione fisionomica, perché altri fisionomizano dalle spezie degli animali ponendo secondo qualunque spetie un certo segnio del animale proprio alla detta spetie et la passione propria all'anima. &lt;7r&gt; &lt;expl&gt; Per che la disciplina non muta veruno di que' segni e quali usa il cogetteratore [sic] de costumi naturali.

&lt;7v&gt; IL SECONDO LIBRO DELLA FISIONOMIA D'ARISTOTILE. &lt;inc&gt; Bisogna adunque determinare intorno a che cosa è la fisionomia. Per che non è intorno a tutte. Et da che cose si pigli ognuno de segni. Di poi conseguentimente dichiarare le passioni di ciaschun de soggetti per li segni più manifesti. &lt;14r&gt; &lt;expl&gt; I ricordevoli son quelli e quali hanno il capo minuto et bello ben formato et carnoso di dovuta e buona carne. 

&lt;14r&gt; IL TERZO LIBRO DELLA FISIONOMIA D'ARRISTOTILE. &lt;14v&gt; &lt;inc&gt; Mi paiono l'anima et il corpo insieme patire scambievolmente, in modo che l'habito dell'anima alterato insieme altera la forma del corpo. Dall'altra parte anchora alterata la complessione del corpo muta insieme l'habito dell'anima. &lt;40v&gt; &lt;expl&gt; Quelli che sono intorno al ventre son i menomi fra tutti et per dire in breve que luoghi del nostro corpo danno del tutto manifestissimi segni ne' quali appar sembianza et vista di più sapere.

&lt;40v-51v&gt; &lt;tables&gt; La tavola de' segni fiscionomici secondo diversi autori.

&lt;51v&gt; &lt;new section&gt; &lt;inc&gt; Parché Aristotile ha detto la misura del corpo humano doversi rapportare alla buona compositione, complessione d'esso, non al maschio né alla femmina, non sarà forse fuori di proponimento raccontare come protrò il meglio et brevità quel che il mio maestro M. Agostino da Sessa secondo l'openione de naturali ne scrive. Taccio Plinio et Solino di lui abbreviatore, i quali rendono testimonianza in termini de la lungheza et largheza del corpo humano non esser anchora stati discritti. &lt;52v&gt; &lt;expl&gt; Quinci è chiaro in qual guisa sintendono le regole de la fisionomia d'Aristotile, quando dice i piccoli di corpo son veloci, i grandi tardi et quando scrive que che hanno gli occhi grandi son pigri et si=</text>
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&lt;53r&gt; La fisionomia d'Albube[tro] figliuolo di Zaccaria figlio d'Arasi la quale scrisse nel secondo trattato del libbro il quale egli scrisse al Re Mansore. […] &lt;53v&gt; &lt;inc&gt; In prima bisogna con somma diligenza guardare il colore del schiavo perché quando il colore è scemo di rosseza significa infermità del fegato. &lt;61v&gt; &lt;exp&gt; oltra questo devete sapere che i segni del viso et massimamente de gli occhi son più veritieri de tutti gli altri. </text>
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&lt;3r-105r&gt; Della Filosofia / Morale / Che cosa sii il bene e l'umana / felicità. / &lt;inc&gt; Dio somma sapienza, somma bontà ha creato l'huomo perché coll'intendimento apprenda il Vero, colla volontà sceglia [sic] il Bene; però s'egli non apprende il Vero, no 'l castiga, ma se non opera il bene lo condanna. Huomo tu sei libero in tutto fuori che nel volere il Bene, il quale essendo obietto della tua volontà, non puoi non volerlo. &lt;expl&gt; E perché le forze appetitive naturalmente seguono le apprensive, quanto più chiara conoscerai colle Dottrine la bontà del Creatore, tanto più ardente si accenderà nel tuo cuore verso Dio il santo amore; ch'è una proporzionale ma cordialissima benevolenza verso obietto infinitamente amabile, la cui eccellenza è tanto eminente, che muove l'animo umiliato ad una profondissima adorazione.</text>
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              <text>&lt;2r-33v&gt; Introduttione alla morale. Proemio. Capitolo primo. &lt;inc&gt; Dicea Plutarco che gl'huomini devono ben presto apparare quel mestiere che alla sua vita pensando haverà a fare, avvertendo che sia tale che utile et honore gli apporti sino che vive; et perché accade che di tutte l'arti et di tutti gli essercitii niuno è più bello né più utile né che maggior commodo né contento apporti ch'il far professione d'huomo da bene, et di persona honorata, però si deve cercare d'appararla a buon'hora per poter porla lungamente in opra, sarà per tanto non fuori di proposito per introdurci a questa cognitione che civile si chiama dichiarare alcuni termini et principii dalli quali siamo resi più atti ad intendere compitamente quello ch'a questa professione si conviene, la quale ugualmente giova a poveri et a ricchi, a giovani et a vecchi et disprezzata ugualmente nuocerà ad ogni etade. &lt;expl&gt; non essendo altro le virtù attive se non certe cognitioni et regole che ci insegnano valerci della robba, delli amici, della riputatione, et di tutti gl'altri beni esterni, se altri ve ne sono, secundo che la retta ragione et la prudenza ne insegna et prescrive. Et tanto basta a dire delle virtù attive. Il fine. 

&lt;34r&gt; Indice di quello che si contiene nella morale.

&lt;36r-70r&gt; Trattato del parlar lodevolmente. / Come si possi parlare lodevolmente. / Capitolo primo. &lt;inc&gt; Niuna cosa è al mondo che da sé non produca qualche operatione per la quale dall'altra si distingue; et quando se ne truovasse una che ociosa fusse, o niente farebbe overo si chiamerebbe affatto cattiva; quindi è che dissero gl'antichi phylosophi che la natura non fa cosa in vano, et niente sta senza adoperarsi; dalle quali operationi sono distinte tra di loro le cose. &lt;expl&gt; Hora abbiamo detto del modo, resterà che della materia del dire ragionassimo et delle fonti d'onde si cavano tutte le prove che s'adoprano artificiosamente per persuadere a quelli con chi si parla la nostra intentione la qual cosa essendo stata fatta tante volte et tanto compitamente, altro per hora non accade aggiongervi. 

&lt;71r-72r&gt; Tavola delli capitoli et di quanto si contiene nel antescritto trattato del parlar lodevolmente.</text>
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              <text>1. table of subjects, ff. 116r-120r.</text>
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              <text>&lt;3r&gt; La Morale / cavata / da / Aristotile

&lt;4r-10r&gt; &lt;book 1&gt; Lib. p.° / \Cap. p.° n. p.°/ &lt;inc&gt; Ogni operante et ogni operato hanno per fine il bene, che però il fine è quello che viene desiderato da tutti et è suo proprio effetto l'eccitare gli animi al bramarlo. \2.°/ Alcuni fini consistono nella stessa operazione, né più oltre si estendono; così l'occhio, vedendo, non ha altro fine che la stessa operazione di vedere; altri consistono nell'opera dell'operazioni distinte; come l'architetto non ha per fine l'atto del fabricare, ma la fabrica, che dall'operazione fabriciera risulta. &lt;expl&gt; \[Cap. 10.°] 7.°/ Dall'anima, che opera come primariamente ragionevole, derivano le virtù intelettuali, e tali sono la sapienza, l'inteletto, la prudenza, la scienza, e l'altre; quando opera come partecipe di ragione, produce le virtù morali; e tali si chiamano perché riguardano li costumi, come a dire la liberalità, la fortezza etc. Del modo di conoscere e d'acquistare tutte queste virtù parleremo ne' libri seguenti. / Fine del lib. p.°.

&lt;10v-15v&gt; &lt;book 2&gt; Lib. 2.°. / \Cap. p.° n° p.°/ &lt;inc&gt; La nostra umana natura è indifferente al bene et al male, a vizi et alla virtù, così havendo permesso il supremo autore delle cose, che ha in noi lasciato il libero arbitrio, per rendere capaci di merito e di demerito, di premio e di pena; quindi è che tanto le virtù intellettuali, che riguardano la parte più pura dell'anima, quanto le morali, che spettano alla parte ragionevole per partecipazione sono virtù acquisite, le prime con la dottrina e con la disciplina, le seconde con l'uso et assuefazione. &lt;expl&gt; \[Cap. 9°. n°] 5.°/ Questo mezo però non è un punto indivisibile da cui per poco che uno se ne allontani, si consideri subito fuori del centro della vertù. L'uscirne per breve tratto non rende subito uno vizioso. Ma il tanto, o quanto pur basti d'uscirne, non è agevole a definirse; il tutto dipende dalle circostanze che a gran pena puote giudicarsi dal prudente con la ragione. / Fine del lib. 2.°

&lt;16r-28v&gt; &lt;book 3&gt;
&lt;29r-42r&gt; &lt;book 4&gt;
&lt;42v-55v&gt; &lt;book 5&gt;
&lt;56r-68r&gt; &lt;book 6&gt; Libro sesto: / Delle virtù intellettuali.
&lt;68v-77v&gt; &lt;book 7&gt; Lib. 7°. / Della verecundia continenza. 
&lt;78r-92v&gt; &lt;book 8&gt; Dell'Amicizia / Lib. 8.°
&lt;93r-104v&gt; &lt;book 9&gt; Dell'Amicizia / Lib. 9°.

&lt;105r&gt; &lt;book 10&gt; Dell'ettica. / Lib. X.° / \Cap. p.° n. p.°/ &lt;inc&gt; Habbiamo ormai tutto [.] valicato il golfo della morale filosofia che se bene da luoghi dilettevoli et ameni costeggiato, quali sono le sedi della vertù, non ha però mancato tal'ora d'agitarne co' flutti di dubii et di questioni; già veggiamo il lido, quel beato lido, ch'è il centro e la quiete d'ogni humano desio; già il vagheggiamo d'appresso, e già ne distinguiamo gl'oggetti: ecco la regina delle felicità, che habbiamo con tanto studio e sudore ricercata. Mirate qual strada fiorita di piaceri ad esso ne guida; l'occhio della ragione reso più chiaro può ormai distinguere il vero dal falso, e può adorare da lontano quel sagro tempio a cui dobiamo sciorre i voti del nostro felice peregrinaggio. Alziamo benigni lettori, alziamo unitamente le voci giulive e con liete grida salutiamo il porto. \2/ Ma prima di prender terra, s'alcuno di voi non fosse ancora abastanza capace del divario che corre tra veri e fallaci piaceri, non sarà fuor di proposito il ragionarne alcun poco. &lt;expl&gt; La doctrina dunque sin qui spiegata per se per se sola non è bastevole, ma ad essa conviene aggiungere l'assuefazione; e per ridur gl'uomini a questa assuefazione, sono necessarie le leggi. Ad ispiegare queste si riserba Aristotile alla morale civile, e noi con esso porremo qui fine alla morale monastica, rendendo a Dio grazie per haver fino qui prestato [vita] alla nostra penna di discorrere felicemente per lo sentiero delle vertù. Supplicandolo a concedere le altre più perfette, che egli con gl'essempii e </text>
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              <text> con la dottrina svelate da tutti gl'enigmi de filosofi, e di profeti, ci ha insegnato all'hor quando mandò espressamente l'unigenito suo figliuolo che scese in terra ad illuminare le carte, che havevano molt'anni già celato il vero. 

&lt;116r-120r&gt; Indice delle materie principali / contenute nel presente libro. </text>
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              <text>Eugenio Refini</text>
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                <text>—Anonymous—Morale cavata da Aristotele</text>
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                <text>—Anonymous—Morale cavata da Aristotele</text>
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                <text>Morale cavata da Aristotele</text>
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                <text>Iter VI, 309b.</text>
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