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              <text>&lt;1r&gt; &lt;prologue&gt; Prolago delibro delletica di messer lionardo darezo volgare. &lt;inc&gt; Io ho nuova mente ordinato e libri de l'eticha d'Aristotele, tradurgli [sic] in latino non perché inprima non fussino traducti, ma perché erono in tale modo tradutti che più tosto parevono fatti barbari che latini inperò che gli è manifesto l'autore di quella prima traduçione qualunque finalmente eglli sia stato el quale niente di meno è chiaro essere suto de l'ordine de predicatori non avere saputo né·lle lettere greche né·lle latine. Perché in molti luoghi e·lle greche intende sì male e·lle latine sì puirilemente et indottamente esprieme [sic] che moltto sia da vergogniarssi di sì inectta e crassa roçeçça. Oltre a di questo spesse volte none intendendo le parole le quali il parlare nostro ha ottime et abprobatissime e nella abondançia latina mendicante non sapiando le parole grecche farlle latine quasi disperantesi e povero di consiglio lascia stare le parole grecce come·lle sono poste. &lt;5r&gt; &lt;expl&gt; Presi la faticha della nuova traduçione nella quale lasciando andare l'altre cose pensso pure avere conseguitato quello [.] che io ora primeramente abbi fatto questi libri latini con ciò sia chosa che inançi non fussino.

&lt;5r&gt; Proemio. &lt;inc&gt; Egli è manifesto beatissimo padre none essere cosa nuova ma già insino daglli antichi frequentissimamente usitata che·glli huomini che moltto s'afatichando neglli studii delle lettere scrivono diriçano loro fatiche a principi . La quale cosa mi pare che habbino fatto non per proporre loro alchuna erudiçione o regola ma perché l'amore e la benivolençia d'essi diventi a·lloro più nota. Et che della autorità di coloro i quali si scrivono e libri qualche autorità s'acrescha a essi libri. &lt;5v-6r&gt; &lt;expl&gt; Que libri adunque beatissimo padre io ti mando non perché io istimi che tu possi atendere a·lleggiergli Inperò che io conoscho [londe] e·lle ribuleçione delle papali ochupationi, ma perché ongni mia opera si riferischa in tuo nome. Et perché in verità io sospetto che saranno alchuni e quali forsse none intendendo le lettere greche, et per questo non </text>
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              <text> potendo disciernere e difectti del primo traduttore contro adirano a questa mia faticha, però inançi per [distrussione] d'essi ho scripto certe chose.

&lt;6r-20r&gt; Incomincia l'etica di m. Lionardo d'Arezo poeta fiorentino vulgare. &lt;book I&gt;
&lt;20r-30r&gt; &lt;book II&gt;
&lt;30r-46r&gt; &lt;book III&gt;
&lt;46r-61v&gt; &lt;book IV&gt;
&lt;61v-77r&gt; &lt;book V&gt;
&lt;77r-88r&gt; &lt;book VI&gt;
&lt;88r-105v&gt; &lt;book VII&gt;
&lt;105v-121v&gt; &lt;book VIII&gt;
&lt;121v-135v&gt; &lt;book IX&gt;
&lt;136r-151v&gt; &lt;book X&gt;</text>
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&lt;p. 7-8</text>
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&lt;p. 49-76&gt; &lt;book III&gt;
&lt;p. 76-102&gt; &lt;book IV&gt;
&lt;p. 102-131&gt; &lt;book V&gt;
&lt;p. 131-149&gt; &lt;book VI&gt;
&lt;p. 149-178&gt; &lt;book VII&gt;
&lt;p. 178-202&gt; &lt;book VIII&gt;
&lt;p. 203-227&gt; &lt;book IX&gt;
&lt;p. 227-258&gt; &lt;book X&gt;</text>
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                <text>Paper; misc.; p. 411; mm. 287_200. The translation of the Ethics is followed by: John Chrysostom, Libro da venire a compunzione, volg. (p. 260-304); Hugh of Saint Victor, Trattato della messa o specchio della santa chiesa, volg. (p. 306-338bis); Augustine, Sermoni, volg. (p. 339bis-409).</text>
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              <text>&lt;1r-7v&gt; &lt;preamble&gt; Qui comincia il proemio sopra l'etica d'Aristotile tratta di greco in latino da Messer Lionardo d'Areçço. &lt;inc&gt; Io ho nuovamente ordinato e libri de l'ettica d'Aristotile, tradurgli in latino non perché imprima non fusino tradutti, ma perché erano in tal modo tradutti che più tosto pareano fatti barbari che latini. In però che lliè manifesto l'auttore di quella prima traduttione qualunque finalmente elli sia stato el quale niente di meno è chiaro essere suto de l'ordine de predicatori non avere saputo né le lettere greche né latine. &lt;expl&gt; presi la fatica della traduttione nella quale lasciando andare l'altre cose penso pure avere conseguitato quello [cioè] che io ora primeramente abbi fatto questi libri latini con ciò sia cosa che inançi non fussino.

&lt;7v-8v&gt; &lt;letter to the Pope&gt; &lt;inc&gt; Egli è manifesto beatissimo padre none essere cosa nuova ma già insino dalli antichi frequentissimamente usitata che·lli huomini che molto s'afaticano nelli studii delle lettere scrivono l'opre delle loro fatiche a principi. La qual cosa mi pare che abbino fatto non per proporre loro alcuna eruditione o regola ma perché l'amore e la benivoglientia d'essi diventi a·lloro più nota et che della auttorità di coloro a quali si scrivono e libri qualche auttorità s'acresca a essi libri. &lt;7v&gt; &lt;expl&gt; Que libri adunque beatissimo padre io ti mando non perché io stimi che tu possi attendere a·lleggerli. Imperò che io conosco l'onde et le rebullittione delle papali occupationi, ma perché ongni mia opera si riferisca in tuo nome. Et perché in verità io sospetto che saranno alcuni e quali forse non intendendo le lettere greche, et per questo non potendo discernere e difetti del primo traduttore contradirano a questa mia fatica. Però inanzi per discussione d'essi ho scripto certe cose. 

&lt;8v-30v&gt; &lt;book I&gt;
&lt;30v-46r&gt; &lt;book II&gt;
&lt;46r-70r&gt; &lt;book III&gt;
&lt;70r-92r&gt; &lt;book IV&gt;
&lt;92r-115r&gt; &lt;book V&gt;
&lt;115r-129v&gt; &lt;book VI&gt;
&lt;129v-153v&gt; &lt;book VII&gt;
&lt;153v-175r&gt; &lt;book VIII&gt;
&lt;175r-197r&gt; &lt;book IX&gt;
&lt;197r-221r&gt; &lt;book X&gt;
&lt;221r-[224]r&gt; &lt;canzone morale&gt;</text>
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                <text>Gentile, Codici Palatini: II, 258; Garin 1957: 409; Pasquini 1964: 546; Colophons: n°2304; Hankins 1997: 65 n°893; Manoscritti datati 9 (2003): 51 n°96, tav. 50.</text>
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              <text>&lt;IIv&gt; &lt;decorated tondo&gt; IN QVESTO / VOLVME SI CONTIENE / LETICA DARISTOTILE TR- / ADOCTA DA MESER LIONAR / DO DAREZZO DI GRECO IN LA- / TINO ET TRADOCTA IN / FIRENZE DI LATINO / IN VOLGARE.

&lt;1r-7r&gt; &lt;preamble&gt; INCOMINCIA IL PROEMIO DI MESSERE LIONARDO NE L'ETICA D'ARISTOTILE. &lt;inc&gt; Io ho nuovamente ordinato e libri dell'eticha d'Aristotile tradurgli in latino non perché inprima non fussino traducti. Ma perché erano in tal modo traducti che più tosto parevano facti barbari che latini. Imperò che gliè manifesto l'auctore di quella prima traductione qualuche finalmente egli sia stato il quale nientedimeno è chiaro essere suto dell'ordine de predicatori, non havere saputo né le lectere greche, né le latine perché in molti luoghi et le greche intendesi male et le latine sì puerilmente et indoctamente exprime che molto sia da vergognarsi di sì inepta et crassa roççeça. &lt;expl&gt; presi la fatica della nuova traductione nella quale lasciando andare l'altre cose penso pure avere conseguitato quello cioè che io hora primieramente habbi facto questi libri latini conciosiacosa che innançi non fussino. 

&lt;7r-8r&gt; &lt;prologue to the Pope&gt; PROEMIO A PAPA MARTINO. &lt;inc&gt; Egli è manifesto beatissimo padre non essere cosa nuova ma già insino dagli antichi frequentissimamente usitata che gli huomini che molto s'affatichano negli studii delle lettere scrivino e adiriççino l'opere delle loro fatiche a principi. La quale cosa mi pare che abbino facto non per proporre loro alcuna erudictione ma perché l'amore ella benivolentia d'essi diventi a loro più nota. Et che della auctorità di coloro a quali si scrivono e libri qualche auctorità s'accrescha a essi libri. &lt;expl&gt; Que libri adunque beatissimo padre io ad te mando non perché io stimi che tu possi attendere a leggergli. Imperoche io conoscho l'onde et rebolliçioni delle papali occupaçioni, ma perché ogni mia opera si riferischa in tuo nome. Et perché in verità io sospecto che saranno alcuni i quali forse non intendendo le lectere greche, et per questo non potendo discernere e difecti del primo traductore contradiranno a questa mia fatica. Però innançi per dischussione d'essi ho iscripto certe cose.

&lt;8r-28v&gt; INCOMINCIA IL PR° LIBRO DE L'ETICA &lt;inc&gt; Ogni arte et ogni doctrina et simigliantemente ogni acto et electione pare che appitischa uno certo bene. Onde bene dimostrorono e philosophi el sommo bene essere quello che tucte le cose appitischono. Ma epare che sia tra fini una certa differentia. Inperoche alcuni sono operationi, alcuni fuori di quelle certe opere. Ma in quelle cose delle quali e fini sono altri che actioni l'opere sono migliori che l'operationi. &lt;expl&gt; Imperoche noi diciamo alcune delle virtù essere intellective et alcune morali, la sapientia in verità ella solertia et la prudentia chiamiamo virtudi intellective. La liberalità ella modestia morali. Imperoche quando noi parliamo delle virtù morali non diciamo mai per </text>
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              <text> che gliè savio et solerte, ma perché gliè mansueto et modesto. Et lodiamo el savio secondo l'abito. Ma de gli abiti noi chiamiamo virtù quegli che sono laudabili. Explicit primus liber.

&lt;28v-42v&gt; &lt;book II&gt; Incipit secundus. &lt;inc&gt; Essendo in verità due speçie di virtù, cioè l'una intellectiva, l'altra morale, la intellectiva certamente ha in gran parte la generaçione et l'accrescimento dalla doctrina. Onde ha di bisogno d'experientia et di tempo. Ma la virtù morale si fae per la consuetudine donde anche ella ha el nome poco dischostantesi dal costume. &lt;expl&gt; E il giudicio de decti sensibili è nelle cose particulari et nel senso. Solamente quello è chiaro chello habito del meçço in tucte le cose si loda, et è chiaro chegli è di bisognio alcuna volta inchinarsi alla soprabbondantia et alcuna volta al manchamento. Inmperoche così facciendo agevolmente acqui</text>
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              <text>steremo el meçço. Explicit secundus liber.
&lt;42v-65r&gt; &lt;book III&gt;
&lt;65r-86v&gt; &lt;book IV&gt;
&lt;87r-109v&gt; &lt;book V&gt;
&lt;109v-124r&gt; &lt;book VI&gt;
&lt;124r-146v&gt; &lt;book VII&gt;
&lt;146v-167r&gt; &lt;book VIII&gt;
&lt;167r-186v&gt; &lt;book IX&gt;
&lt;186v-210r&gt; &lt;book X&gt; Qui seguita il decimo libro dell'ethica d'Aristotele. &lt;inc&gt; Seguita forse al presente che noi trascorriamo el tractato della voluptà. Imperoche e pare chella sia familiarissima alla nostra generatione. Per la qual cosa e ghovernatori admaestrano e fanciulli alla voluptà e al dolore. </text>
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              <text> Et pare che inporti assai alla virtù morale che ciaschuno si rallegri di quelle cose che edebba et habbia in hodio quelle che edebba havere. &lt;expl&gt; Et per che cagioni alchune sono ghovernate rectamente, alchune pel contrario. Imperoche considerate queste cose forse intendereno noi piutosto quale sia della republicha l'optimo stato et in che modo ciaschuna republicha sia ordinata et con che leggi et con che costumi. Finis. Deo gratias. Amen. / Qui finisce il decimo et ultimo libro della Ethica di Aristotile. Deo gratias. Amen.</text>
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              <text>&lt;1r-6r&gt; &lt;prologue&gt; proemio di messer lionardo darezzo nel ethicha daristotile tradocta di greco in latino et di latino tradocta in volgare in firenze ad petitione di messere nvgnio gvsmano spagniolo. / &lt;inc&gt; Io ho nuova mente ordinato e libri delletica daristotile tradurgli [sic] in latino non perché imprima non fussino traducti, ma perché erano in tale modo traducti che più tosto parevano facti barbari che latini. Imperò che eglie manifesto lauctore di quella prima traductione qualunque finalmente egli sia stato el quale niente di meno è chiaro essere suto dellordine de predicatori non avere saputo ne le lectere greche ne le latine. Perché in molti luoghi et le greche intendesi male et le latine sì puerilemente et indoctamente exprime [sic] che molto sia da vergogniarsi di sì inepta et crassa roçeçça. Oltradiquesto spesse volte non intendendo le parole le quali el parlare nostro ha ottime et aprobatissime et nella habondantia latina mendicante non sapiendo la parola greca farla latina quasi disperantesi et povero di consiglio lascia stare le parole greche come elle sono poste. &lt;expl&gt; Presi la fatica della nuova traductione nella quale lasciando andare l'altre cose penso pure avere conseguitato quello cioe che io ora primieramente habbi facto questi libri latini. Concio sia cosa che inançi non fussino.

&lt;6r-v&gt; &lt;prologue to the Pope&gt; proemio di messere lionardo d'arezzo nel ethicha daristotile mandato ad papa martino. / &lt;inc&gt; Glie manifesto beatissimo padre non essere cosa nuova ma gia insino dagli antichi frequentissimamente usitata che gli huomini che molto safaticano negli studii delle lectere scrivono \\diriçano// lopere delle loro fatiche a prencipi . La qual cosa mi pare che habbino facto non per proporre loro alcuna eruditione perché l'amore et la benivolentia dessi diventi alloro più nota. Et che della auctorità di coloro equali si scrivono e libri qualche auctorità sacresca a essi libri. &lt;expl&gt; Que libri addunque beatissimo padre io ti mando non perché io stimi che tu possi atendere a legergli. Imperò che io cognosco londe et le rebullitioni delle papali occupationi, ma perché ogni mia opera si riferisca in tuo nome. Et perché in verità io sospecto che saranno alcuni e quali forsi non intendendo le lectere greche, et per questo non potendo discernere e difecti del primo traductore contradirano a questa mia fatica. Però inançi per discussione dessi ho iscripto certe chose.

&lt;7r-24r&gt; &lt;book I&gt; incomincia il primo libro del ethicha daristotile tradotta da messer lionardo darezzo di greco in latino et di latino facta volgare in firenze. / &lt;inc&gt; Ogni arte et ogni doctrina et similmente ogni acto et electione pare che appitisca un certo bene. Onde bene dimostrorono e philosophi el sommo bene esser quello che tucte le cose appitiscono. Ma e pare che sia tra fini una certa differentia. Inperò che alcuni sono operationi, alcuni fuor di quelle certe opere. Ma in quelle cose delle quali e fini sono altri che actioni lopere sono migliori che loperationi. &lt;expl&gt; Imperò che noi </text>
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&lt;24r-36r&gt; &lt;book II&gt;
&lt;36r-55v&gt; &lt;book III&gt;
&lt;55v-74r&gt; &lt;book IV&gt;
&lt;74r-93v&gt; &lt;book V&gt;
&lt;93v-106r&gt; &lt;book VI&gt;
&lt;106r-126r&gt; &lt;book VII&gt;
&lt;126r-144r&gt; &lt;book VIII&gt;
&lt;144r-161v&gt; &lt;book IX&gt;
&lt;161v-180v&gt; &lt;book X&gt; &lt;inc&gt; Seguita forsi al presente che noi transcorriamo el tractato della voluptà. Imperò che e pare chella sia familiarissima alla nostra generatione. Per la qual cosa e governatori amaestrano e fanciugli alla voluptà et al dolore. Et pare che importi assai alla virtù morale che ciascuno si rallegri di quelle cose che e debbe et habbia in hodio quelle che e debbe avere. &lt;expl&gt; Et per che cagioni alcune sono governate rectamente alcune pel contrario. Imperò che considerate queste cose forsi intenderemo noi più tosto qual sia della re.p. lo optimo stato et in che modo ciascuna re.p. sia ordinata et con che leggi et con che costumi. / FINIS / finisce il decimo et vltimo libro del ethica daristotile. 
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                <text>De Ricci, v. 1, p. 651, n°216; Faye and Bond, p. 35, n°151;  Hankins 1997: 124 n°1704; Shailor I, 202; Iter V, 278; Hankins 1991b: n°53.</text>
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              <text>&lt;1r&gt; &lt;prologue&gt; &lt;inc&gt; Io ho nuovamente ordinato e libri delletica daristotele tradurgli in latino. non perché inprima non fussino traducti. Ma perché erano in tal modo traducti che più tosto parevano facti barbari che latini. Imperò che gliè manifesto lauctore di quella prima traductione qualunque finalmente egli sia stato il quale nientedimeno è chiaro essere suto dellordine de predicatori, non havere saputo ne le lectere greche, ne le latine. Perché in molti luoghi et le greche intende si male et le latine sì puerilmente et indoctamente exprime che molto sia da vergognarsi di si inepta et crassa roçeçça. &lt;5v&gt; &lt;expl&gt; presi la fatica della nuova traductione nella quale lasciando andare laltre cose penso pure havere conseguitato quello cioè che io hora primieramente habbi facto questi libri latini. conciosiacosa che innançi non fussino. 

&lt;5v&gt; &lt;prologue to the Pope&gt; &lt;inc&gt; Egli è manifesto beatissimo padre non essere cosa nuova ma già insino dagli antichi frequentissimamente usitata che gli huomini che molto safaticano negli studii delle lectere scrivino \e diriççano/ lopere delle loro fatiche a principi. La qual cosa mi pare che abbino facto non per proporre loro alcuna eruditione o regola ma perché lamore et la benivolentia dessi diventi alloro più nota. Et che della auctorita di coloro a quali si scrivono e libri qualche auctorita sacresca a essi libri. &lt;6r&gt; &lt;expl&gt; Que libri addunque beatissimo padre io ti mando non perché io stimi che tu possa attendere a leggergli. Imperoche io cognosco londe et le rebullitione delle papali occupationi, ma perche ogni mia opera si referisca in tuo nome. Et perché in verità io sospecto che saranno alcuni e quali forsi non intendendo le lectere greche, et per questo non potendo discernere e difecti del primo traductore contradiranno a questa mia fatica. Però inançi per discussione dessi ho scripto certe cose.

&lt;6v-21v&gt; &lt;book I&gt; &lt;inc&gt; Ogni arte et ogni doctrina et simigliantemente ogni acto et electione pare che appitisca un certo bene. Onde bene dimostrorono e philosophi el sommo bene esser quello che tucte le cose appitiscono. Ma e pare che sia tra fini una certa differentia. Imperò che alcuni sono operationi, alcuni fuori di quelle, certe opere. Ma in quelle cose delle quali e fini sono altri che actioni, lopere sono migliori che loperationi. &lt;expl&gt; Imperò che noi diciamo alcuna delle virtù essere intellective et alcune morali. La sapientia in verita et la solertia et la prudentia chiamiamo virtu intellective; la liberalità et la modestia morali. Imperò che quando noi parliamo delle virtù morali non diciamo mai per che glie savio et solerte, ma perche glie mansueto et modesto. Et lodiamo el savio secondo lo habito. Ma de gli habiti noi chiamiamo virtù quegli che sono laudabili. 
&lt;22r-32v&gt; &lt;book II&gt;
&lt;32v-49v&gt; &lt;book III&gt;
&lt;50r-66v&gt; &lt;book IV&gt;
&lt;66v-84r&gt; &lt;book V&gt;
&lt;84r-95r&gt; &lt;book VI&gt;
&lt;95r-113v&gt; &lt;book VII&gt;
&lt;114r-131r&gt; &lt;book VIII&gt;
&lt;131r-147r&gt; &lt;book IX&gt;
&lt;147r-165r&gt; &lt;book X&gt; &lt;inc&gt; Seguita forsi al presente che noi trascorriamo el tractato della voluptà. Imperò che e pare chella sia familiarissima alla nostra generatione. Per la qual cosa e governatori amaestrano e fanciugli alla volupta e al dolore. Et pare chegli importi assai alla virtu morale che ciascuno si rallegri di quelle cose che e debbe: et habbia in hodio quelle che e debbe avere. &lt;164v&gt; &lt;expl&gt; Et per che cagione alcune sono governate rectamente alcune pel contrario. Imperò che considerate queste cose forsi intenderemo noi più tosto qual sia della re.p. lo optimo stato et in che &lt;165r&gt; modo ciascuna re.p. sia ordinata et con che leggi et con che costumi. / Finis. die .x. Sectembris </text>
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              <text>&lt;1r&gt; Ethica di gabriele ce= / sano pisano secon= / do la dottrina di / Aristotile / Libro Primo. / Della felicità e diversità de fin. Cap.°I. &lt;inc&gt; La felicità è l'ultimo fine de l'humane operationi. Questa felicità è altrimenti chiamata da gli antichi scrittori sommo bene, et perfetto bene, perché tutte l'altre attioni humane, et tutti gli altri fini sono imperfetti, et però non si contentano di se stessi et si riducono et riferiscono a questo perfetto et ultimo fine chiamato feli</text>
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&lt;34r&gt; Libro secondo. / Della divisione delle virtù et che le virtù morali s'acquistano con la consuetudine dell'operare. Cap. p.° &lt;inc&gt; Nel primo libro io penso haver assai dimostrato che la felicità è l'ultimo fine dell'humane operationi, et ch'ella non è altro che operatione dell'animo secondo la perfetta virtù, et perché si ha a ragionare delle virtù dell'animo habbiamo ancora distinto le parti sue quanto ci è parso convenire alla materia presente. In questo secondo libro seguendo i nostri ragio</text>
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              <text>namenti morali verremo alla divisione et dichiaratione delle virtù, continuando sempre secondo la dottrina d'Aristotile. &lt;90v&gt; &lt;expl&gt; Ma occorrendo che un huomo sia accecato per bever troppo vino, o per qualch'altra incontinenza, in questo caso merita sempre riprensione et vituperio, sì come adunque si riprendono i vitii del corpo ne i quali l'huomo incorre per sua colpa parimente si devono riprendere i vitii dell'animo i quali sono sempre voluntarii et in nostra potestà, com'è detto. 

&lt;91r&gt; Libro terzo. / Della fortezza Cap.° I. &lt;inc&gt; Nel secondo libro noi habbiamo generalmente trattato delle virtù morali, che tutte sono mediocrità et habiti et di più operative di quelli proprii atti, da quali elle sono da principio generate et che operano per loro stesse et non ad alcun altro fine; si è ancora dimostrato ch'elle sono voluntarie et in nostra potestà et procedeno in quel proprio modo che ordina la dritta ragione che è la prudenza, ma inanzi che noi procediamo più oltre è da considerare una differenza che è tra gli atti et gli habiti circa l'esser </text>
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              <text> loro voluntarii perché gli atti sono sempre voluntarii dal principio al fine. &lt;189v-190r&gt; &lt;expl&gt; essendo le virtù sempre et semplicemente buone si chiarisce che la vergogna non è virtù, et benché il non vergognarsi mai d'haver operato bruttamente il che in latino si chiama impudenzia sia cosa ria, non per questo segue a contrario senco che il ver= / gognarsi havendo operato tristemente sia cosa buona, così ancora la continenza non è virtù, ma è mista , come si vedrà al suo luogo, hora segue che noi trattiamo della giustitia. 

&lt;190r&gt; Libro quarto. / Della giustitia et ingiustitia. Cap.° I. &lt;inc&gt; Havendo noi in questo quarto libro a ragionare della Giustitia et Ingiustitia </text>
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              <text>&lt;1r&gt; Ethica di Gabriel Cesano Pisano secondo / la dottrina di Aristotile; All'Ill.mo et R.mo / Don Hipp.to / da Este ij° Card.le di Ferrara. // Della felicità et diversità de fini. Cap.° p.mo. &lt;inc&gt; La felicità è l'ultimo fine de l'humane operationi. Questa felicità è altrimente chiamata da gl'antichi scrittori sommo bene, et perfetto bene, perché tutte l'altre operationi humane, et tutti gli altri fini sono imperfetti, et però non si contentano di loro stessi et si riducono et riferiscono a questo perfetto et ultimo fine chiamato felicità, la quale è desiderata per se stessa, et si contenta di se stessa, né si dee, né si può ragionevolmente più desiderare, et questo si dimostrerà di sotto discorrendo d'una consideratione in un'altra, come ancora Aristotile nel principio dell'Etica. Diciamo adunque seguendo la sua auttorità, che ogni arte, ogni dottrina, ogni atto et ogni proposito humano è ordinato a qualche fine, et così tanti sono i fini quante sono le persone, le dottri</text>
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&lt;72r-130v&gt; &lt;III libro&gt;
&lt;131r-152r&gt; &lt;IV libro&gt; &lt;152r&gt; &lt;expl&gt; come ancora secondo Dio et la natura è una sola republica ottima et perfetta, et secondo i decreti humani sono infinite republiche. Il Giusto legitimo adunque ha quella relatione al giusto naturale che ha il particolare all'universale, perché i giusti legitimi come ordinati dalli huomini sono molti; et il giusto naturale è un solo. Et per quanto è detto fin qui, penso che sia a bastanza dichiarato il giusto legitimo et il giusto naturale.</text>
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              <text>&lt;[2]r&gt; ETHICA / di / GABRIEL CESANO / Pisano secondo la Dottri.ª / d'Aristotile / All' / Illustriss. e Reu.mo D. Ippolito / da Este II° Cardinale di / Ferrara.

&lt;[3]-[4]&gt; &lt;blank&gt;

&lt;[5]r&gt; Ethica di Gabriel Cesano Pisano secondo / la dottrina d'Aristotile, All'Ill.mo / et R.mo Don Hipp.to da Este / ii° Card.le di Ferrara. // Della felicità et diversità de fini. Cap.° p.° // &lt;inc&gt; La felicità è l'ultimo fine de l'humane operationi. Questa felicità è altrimenti chiamata da gli antichi scrittori sommo bene, et perfetto bene, perché tutte l'altre attioni humane, et tutti gli altri fini sono imperfetti, et però non si contentano di se stessi et si riducono et riferiscono a questo perfetto et ultimo fine chiamato felicità, la quale è desiderata per se stessa, et si contenta di se stessa, né si dee, né si può ragionevolmente più &lt;[5]v&gt; desiderare, et questo si dimostrerà di sotto discorrendo d'una consideratione in un'altra, come ancora Aristotile nel principio dell'Etica. Diciamo adunque seguendo la sua autorità, che ogni arte, ogni dottrina, ogni atto et ogni proposito humano è ordinato a qualche fine, et così tanti sono i fini quante sono le persone, le dottrine, gli atti et i propositi humani. &lt;[43]r&gt; &lt;expl&gt; gli huomini ragionevoli sono di due spetie l'uno di quelli che hanno la ragione in loro proprii, l'altra è di quelli che sono ubbidienti alla ragion d'altri, de gli huomini in tutto perversi, i quali non lasciano giamai guidare dalla ragione, non si fa mentione alcuna, perché questi tali o si fanno morire, o si tengono in catena, et questi ragionamenti mi par che bastino per il primo libro, nel seguente verremo alla divisione et dichiaratione delle virtù.

&lt;[44]r&gt; Libro Secondo. &lt;[45]r&gt; Libro secondo. / Della division delle virtù et che le virtù morali s'acquistano con la consuetudine dell'operare. Cap. p.° / &lt;inc&gt; Nel primo libro io penso haver assai dimostrato che la felicità è l'ultimo fine dell'humane operationi, et ch'ella non è altro che operatione dell'animo secondo la perfetta virtù, et perché si ha a ragionare delle virtù dell'animo habbiamo ancora distinto le parti sue quanto ci è parso convenire alla materia presente. In questo secondo libro seguendo i nostri ragionamenti morali verremo alla divisione et dichiaratione delle virtù, continuando sempre secondo la dottrina d'Aristotile. &lt;[102]r&gt; &lt;expl&gt; Ma occorrendo che un huomo sia accecato per bever troppo vino, o per qualch'altra incontinentia, in questo caso merita sempre riprensione et vittuperio, sì come adunque se riprendono i vitii del corpo ne quali l'huomo incorre per sua colpa parimente si debbono riprehendere i vitii dell'animo i quali sono sempre voluntarii et in nostra potestà, com'è ditto. 

&lt;[103]r&gt; Libro Terzo. &lt;[104]r&gt; Libro terzo dela forteza. ca. i. &lt;inc&gt; Nel secondo libro noi habiamo generalmente trattato dele virtù morali, che tutte sono mediocrità et habiti et di più operative di quelli proprii atti da quali elle sono da principio generate et che operano per loro stesse et non ad alcun altro fine. Si è anchora dimostrato ch'elle sono voluntarie et in nostra potestà et procedeno in quel proprio modo che ordina la dritta ragione che è la prudentia, ma innanzi che noi procediamo più oltre è da considerare una differentia che è tra gli atti et gli habiti circa l'essere loro voluntarii perché gli atti sono sempre voluntarii dal principio al fine. &lt;[183]r&gt; &lt;expl&gt; Et essendo le virtù sempre et semplicemente buone si chiarisce che la vergogna non è virtù. Et benché il non vergognarsi mai di haver operato bruttamente il che in latino si chiama impudentia sia cosa ria, non per questo segue a contrario senso che il vergognarsi havendo operato tristemente sia cosa buona, così ancora la continentia non è virtù, ma è mista &lt;[183]v&gt; come si vedrà al suo luogo, hora segue che noi trattiamo della giustitia. 

&lt;[184]r&gt; Della giustizia et ingiustizia cap.° p.° del libro quarto. // &lt;inc&gt; Havendo in questo quarto libro a ragionare della giustitia et ingiustitia bisogna prima considerare circa quali attioni questi doi habiti siano et di poi essaminare che mediocrità sia la giustitia et parimente di quali estremi sia mezzo quello che si fa giustamente, il che noi chiamiamo la cosa giusta et il giusto, et tutta questa consideratione sarà secondo l'ordine et il modo che si è servato fin qui. &lt;[212]v&gt; &lt;expl&gt; come ancora secondo Dio et la natura è una sola Republica ottima et perfetta, et secondo i decreti humani sono infinite repubbliche. Il Giusto legitimo adunque ha quella relatione al giusto naturale che ha il particolare all'universale, perché i giusti legitimi come ordinati dalli huomini sono molti; et il giusto naturale è un solo. Et per quanto è detto fin qui, penso che sia a bastanza dichiarato il giusto legitimo et il giusto naturale.</text>
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              <text>&lt;1r&gt; De la felcicità humana et delli fini diversi. Cap.lo p.°
&lt;2r&gt; Ethica di Gabriel Cesano Pisano / Sec(on)do la dottrina d'Aristotile A lo Ill.mo et / Rmo Don Hipp.to da Este ii° car.e di / Ferrara. / De la felicità et diversità de fini. Cap.lo p.mo.  &lt;inc&gt; La felicità è l'ultimo fine de l'humane operationi. Questa felicità è altrimente chiamata da gli antichi scrittori sommo bene, et perfetto bene, perché tutte l'altre ationi humane, et tutti gli altri fini sono imperfetti, et però non si contentano di loro stessi et si riducono et riferiscono a questo perfetto et ultimo fine chiamato felicità, la quale è desiderata per se stessa, et si contenta di se stessa, né si dee, né </text>
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              <text> si può ragionevolmente più desiderare, et questo si dimostrerà di sotto discorrendo d'una consideratione in una altra, come anchora Aristotile nel principio de la sua Etica. Diciamo adunque seguendo la sua auttorità, che ogni arte, ogni dottrina, ogni atto et ogni proposito humano è ordinato a qualche fine, et così tanti sono i fini quante sono le persone, le dottrine, gli atti et i propositi humani. 
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&lt;155r-268r&gt; &lt;book III&gt;
&lt;271r-316r&gt; &lt;book IV&gt; &lt;315v-316r&gt; &lt;expl&gt; come anchora secondo Dio et la natura è una sola republica ottima et perfetta, et secondo i decreti humani sono infinite republiche, il giusto legitimo adunque ha quella relatione al giusto naturale che ha il particolare a l'universale, perché i giusti legitimi come ordinati dagli huomini sono molti; et il giusto naturale è un solo. Et per quanto è detto fin qui, penso che sia a bastanza dichiarato il giusto legitimo et il giusto naturale.</text>
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              <text>&lt;3r-v&gt; &lt;epistle&gt; &lt;inc&gt; Sapendo io, Illustrissimo signor, quanto sia utile a chi da Iddio è posto al governo di popoli la filosofia, haveva quasi fatto fermo proponimento nel tempo che stava in Piombino, et che dall'obbligo il quale [insieme] col comune mi fusse dato, di farmi volgare qualche opera o di Platone o di Aristotile, non curandomi di cose di medicina per sapere in ciò voi essere dal vostro medico ottimamente servito. Che la filosofia al prencipe sia giovevole, anzi necessaria, da Platone fu scritto lasciato, quando egli disse al prencipe non altrimente necessaria essere la sapientia, che al corpo l'anima. Et beatissime dover essere le republiche se i filosofi signoreggino, o, al meno quelli che governano per certa divina sorte diano opera alla filosofia. Né cosa essere più pestilente della potenza et audacia la quale l'ignoranza accompagni. Per la qual cosa come ho potuto il meglio di latina ho fatta toschana la scienza et arte del conoscere i costumi degli huomini d'Aristotele scritta. La quale non poco tengo dovere a vostra signoria essere profittevole. Con</text>
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              <text>ciosia che il conoscere la natura de suoi servidori et famigliari solamente a prova sia al signore ispesse volte dannoso, et tal volta non sanza periglio. Né senza cagione da Aristotole [sic] et da molti altri inanzi allui n'è stato ampiamente scritto et egli partitamente a Alessandro Magno ne scrisse. M'è parso ancho convenevole d'aggiugnere la Fionomia di Rasi medico arabico a questa d'Aristotile per magior chiareza di lei. [Et] per essere ella scritta al re Mansore, col quale voi in parte non picciola somiglianza tenete a cui se questa mia piccola fadiga sarà aggrado prenderò animo alla giornata di togliere delle maggiori le quali vostra signoria conscerà [sic] se non degne di sé, non indegne al meno della mia buona voglia in servirle. Alla quale molto mi raccomando.

&lt;4r&gt; La Fisionomia cioè la scienza et arte di conoscere i costumi naturali scritta da Aristotole. / Il proemio. / &lt;inc&gt; Perché l'anime seguitano i corpi et esse adunque secondo se stesse et per sé non sono non patevoli da movimenti corporali; questo è assai manifesto nelle ebbriacheze et molestie. Per che molto alterati si vedeno l'anime dalle passioni de corpi, et all'incontra il corpo patire dalle passioni dell'anima, si fa chiaro per gli temori, et paure et tristeze e diletti. &lt;4v&gt; &lt;expl&gt; Ma sempre queste cose son vere. Adunque serà vera l'arte del conoscere i costumi naturali per la dispositione de corpi.

&lt;4v&gt; &lt;book 1&gt; La narratione. / &lt;inc&gt; Gli antinati adunque fisionomici si sforzano secondo tre modi di conoscere la natura degli huomini et ognuno d'essi ruguarda a una cosa, ciò è il luogo donde si fa la ragione fisionomica, perché altri fisionomizano dalle spezie degli animali ponendo secondo qualunque spetie un certo segnio del animale proprio alla detta spetie et la passione propria all'anima. &lt;7r&gt; &lt;expl&gt; Per che la disciplina non muta veruno di que' segni e quali usa il cogetteratore [sic] de costumi naturali.

&lt;7v&gt; IL SECONDO LIBRO DELLA FISIONOMIA D'ARISTOTILE. &lt;inc&gt; Bisogna adunque determinare intorno a che cosa è la fisionomia. Per che non è intorno a tutte. Et da che cose si pigli ognuno de segni. Di poi conseguentimente dichiarare le passioni di ciaschun de soggetti per li segni più manifesti. &lt;14r&gt; &lt;expl&gt; I ricordevoli son quelli e quali hanno il capo minuto et bello ben formato et carnoso di dovuta e buona carne. 

&lt;14r&gt; IL TERZO LIBRO DELLA FISIONOMIA D'ARRISTOTILE. &lt;14v&gt; &lt;inc&gt; Mi paiono l'anima et il corpo insieme patire scambievolmente, in modo che l'habito dell'anima alterato insieme altera la forma del corpo. Dall'altra parte anchora alterata la complessione del corpo muta insieme l'habito dell'anima. &lt;40v&gt; &lt;expl&gt; Quelli che sono intorno al ventre son i menomi fra tutti et per dire in breve que luoghi del nostro corpo danno del tutto manifestissimi segni ne' quali appar sembianza et vista di più sapere.

&lt;40v-51v&gt; &lt;tables&gt; La tavola de' segni fiscionomici secondo diversi autori.

&lt;51v&gt; &lt;new section&gt; &lt;inc&gt; Parché Aristotile ha detto la misura del corpo humano doversi rapportare alla buona compositione, complessione d'esso, non al maschio né alla femmina, non sarà forse fuori di proponimento raccontare come protrò il meglio et brevità quel che il mio maestro M. Agostino da Sessa secondo l'openione de naturali ne scrive. Taccio Plinio et Solino di lui abbreviatore, i quali rendono testimonianza in termini de la lungheza et largheza del corpo humano non esser anchora stati discritti. &lt;52v&gt; &lt;expl&gt; Quinci è chiaro in qual guisa sintendono le regole de la fisionomia d'Aristotile, quando dice i piccoli di corpo son veloci, i grandi tardi et quando scrive que che hanno gli occhi grandi son pigri et si=</text>
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&lt;53r&gt; La fisionomia d'Albube[tro] figliuolo di Zaccaria figlio d'Arasi la quale scrisse nel secondo trattato del libbro il quale egli scrisse al Re Mansore. […] &lt;53v&gt; &lt;inc&gt; In prima bisogna con somma diligenza guardare il colore del schiavo perché quando il colore è scemo di rosseza significa infermità del fegato. &lt;61v&gt; &lt;exp&gt; oltra questo devete sapere che i segni del viso et massimamente de gli occhi son più veritieri de tutti gli altri. </text>
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              <text>&lt;a href="http://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/galeazzo-florimonte_%28Dizionario-Biografico%29/"&gt;FLORIMONTE Galeazzo&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <text>&lt;a href="http://edit16.iccu.sbn.it/scripts/iccu_ext.dll?fn=11&amp;amp;res=342"&gt;FLORIMONTE Galeazzo&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <text>08/03/2013</text>
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              <text>Eugenio Refini</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
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                <text>FLORIMONTE Galeazzo</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>FLORIMONTE Galeazzo</text>
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                <text>FLORIMONTE Galeazzo</text>
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                <text>Eugenio Refini</text>
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                <text>Sessa Aurunca</text>
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                <text>1478-1567</text>
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                <text>1554—FLORIMONTE Galeazzo—I ragionamenti sopra l'Etica di Aristotele</text>
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