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              <text>&lt;f. [II]r&gt; ETICA / D'ARISTOTILE / tradotta dal greco per Lionardo d'Arezzo / […]

&lt;1r-7r&gt; Proemio di M. Lionardo d'Arezzo nella tradutione di grecho in latino dell'eticha d'Aristotile tradutta di latino in toschano da Bernardo di Ser Francesco cipttadino fiorentino. // &lt;inc&gt; Io ho nuovamente ordinato illibri della rettoricha d'Aristotile tradurgli in latino non perché inprima non fussino tradutti, ma perché erano in tal modo tradutti che più tosto parevono fatti barbari chellatini in però che gli è manifesto l'autore di quella prima traduzione qualunche finalmente egli sia stato il quale niente di meno è chiaro essere stato dell'ordine de predichatori non aver saputo né·llettere greche né llatine. &lt;expl&gt; Que libri adunque beatissimo padre io a te mando non perché io stimi che·ttu posse attendere a legiergli Imperò ch'io chonoscho [londe] et le ribullitioni delle papali occupationi, ma perché ogni mia opera si riferischa in tuo nome. Et perché io in verità sospecto che·ssaranno alchuni e quali forse non intendendo le lectere greche, et per questo non potendo discrivere e difecti del primo traductore contradiranno a questa mia fatica, però innançi per [distrussione] d'essi ho scripto certe cose. / Eticha d'Aristotile tradocta di grecho in latino da M. Lionardo d'Arezzo et di latino in toschano da Bernardo di Ser Francesco ciptadino fiorentino. / Comincia el primo libro della eticha d'Aristotile. 

&lt;7v-28r&gt; &lt;book I&gt; &lt;inc&gt; Ogni arte et ogni dottrina et simigliantemente ogni acto et electione pare che apetisca un certo bene. Onde bene dimostrarono e filosaphi el sommo bene esser quello che tucte le cose apetischono.
&lt;28v-41v&gt; &lt;book II&gt;
&lt;42r-62r&gt; &lt;book III&gt;
&lt;62r-79r&gt; &lt;book IV&gt;
&lt;79r-98r&gt; &lt;book V&gt;
&lt;98r-109r&gt; &lt;book VI&gt;
&lt;109r-126r&gt; &lt;book VII&gt;
&lt;126v-142r&gt; &lt;book VIII&gt;
&lt;142r-157r&gt; &lt;book IX&gt;
&lt;157r-174r&gt; &lt;book X&gt; &lt;expl&gt; Et per che cagione alcune sono governate rettamente alcune pel contrario. Inperò che considerate queste cose forse intenderemo noi più tosto qual sia della r.p. l'optimo stato et in che modo ciascuna r.p. sia hordinata et con che leggi et con che costumi. Amen. &lt;174r&gt; Qui finisce l'eticha d'Aristotile traducta di grecho in latino da lionardo aretino et di latino in toschano da Bernardo di Ser Francesco ciptadino fiorentino et finita di copiare questo dì ii di febbraio 1493 da me Luigi di Giovanfrancesco de Pazzi. 
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2. Leonardo Bruni's canzone morale, 211v-214r.</text>
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              <text>&lt;1 not numb.&gt; &lt;index of chapters&gt; Tavola del presente libro.

&lt;1r-8r&gt; &lt;preamble&gt; Qui comincia il proemio sopra l'etica d'Aristotile tratta di greco in latino da Mess. Lionardo d'Arezzo. &lt;inc&gt; Io ho nuovamente ordinato e libri de l'etica d'Aristotile, traducti in latino non perché inprima non fussero tradutti, ma perché erano in tal modo tradutti che più tosto parevino fatti barbari che latini &lt;expl&gt; Et perché in verità io sospetto che saranno alcuni e quali forse non intendendo le lettere greche, et per questo non potendo discrivere e difetti del primo traduttore contradiranno a questa mia fatica, però innançi per [distruttione] d'essi ho scripto certe cose.

&lt;8r&gt; In questo primo libro l'auttore generalmente comincia a trattare delle virtù di quale in parte et di quale in tutto. &lt;8v&gt; &lt;book I&gt; &lt;inc&gt; Ogni arte et ogni dottrina et simigliantemente ogni atto et elettione par che apetisca un certo bene. Onde bene dimostrarono e filosafi el sommo bene esser quello che tutte le cose appetiscono. Ma appare che sia tra fini una certa differentia. Inperò che alcuni sono operationi, alcuni fuor di quelle certe opere. Ma in quelle cose delle quali e fini sono altri che attioni l'opere sono migliori che l'operationi. &lt;28v-29r&gt; &lt;expl&gt; Inperò che noi diciamo alqune delle virtù essere intellettive, la liberalità e la modestia morale. Inperò che quando noi parliamo delle virtù morali non diciamo mai per </text>
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              <text> ch'elli è savio o solerte, ma perch'elli è mansueto et modesto. Et lodiamo el savio secondo l'abito. Ma de gli abiti noi chiamiamo virtù quelli che sono laudabili. 

&lt;books II-IX&gt;

&lt;168r&gt; In questo decimo et ultimo libro tratta della volupta o vogliamo dire dilettatione. Et di poi seguita et ditermina in ultimo della sooma filicità. &lt;168v&gt; &lt;inc&gt; Seguita forse al presente che noi trascorriamo al trattato della voluptà. Inperò che pare ch'ella sia famigliarissima alla nostra generatione. Per la qual cosa e governatori amaestrano e fanciulli alla voluptà et al dolore. Et pare che·lli inporti assai a la virtù morale che ciascuno si rallegri di quelle cose che debba et abbia in odio quelle che debba avere. &lt;211r&gt; &lt;expl&gt; Et per che cagione alcune sono governate rettamente alcune per lo contrario. Inperò che considerate queste cose forse intenderemo noi più tosto qual sia della rep. lo optimo stato et in che modo ciascuna rep. sia ordinata et con che leggi et con che costumi. 

&lt;211r&gt; Questo libro scrisse Bonacorso di Filippo Adimari da Firençe in anno M.cccclxvii. Seguita questa morale fatta da Mess. Lionardo d'Areço la quale ditermina che è felicità et in che consiste. Deo gratias che Yh_ sempre sia laudato. Amen. 

&lt;211v&gt; &lt;canzone morale&gt; &lt;inc&gt; Lunga quistione fugia tra vecchi saggi / et ancor nel mondo se ne contende / per qual meglio intende / che sia filicità o in che consista. &lt;214r&gt; &lt;expl&gt; Cançon non ragionar con li cattivi / ma dimostrati a buoni et quelli invita / alla filice vita. / Et se non è superbio questo a dire / moral ti puoi chiamar sança mentire.</text>
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              <text>&lt;1r&gt; &lt;prologue&gt; Prolago delibro delletica di messer lionardo darezo volgare. &lt;inc&gt; Io ho nuova mente ordinato e libri de l'eticha d'Aristotele, tradurgli [sic] in latino non perché inprima non fussino traducti, ma perché erono in tale modo tradutti che più tosto parevono fatti barbari che latini inperò che gli è manifesto l'autore di quella prima traduçione qualunque finalmente eglli sia stato el quale niente di meno è chiaro essere suto de l'ordine de predicatori non avere saputo né·lle lettere greche né·lle latine. Perché in molti luoghi e·lle greche intende sì male e·lle latine sì puirilemente et indottamente esprieme [sic] che moltto sia da vergogniarssi di sì inectta e crassa roçeçça. Oltre a di questo spesse volte none intendendo le parole le quali il parlare nostro ha ottime et abprobatissime e nella abondançia latina mendicante non sapiando le parole grecche farlle latine quasi disperantesi e povero di consiglio lascia stare le parole grecce come·lle sono poste. &lt;5r&gt; &lt;expl&gt; Presi la faticha della nuova traduçione nella quale lasciando andare l'altre cose pensso pure avere conseguitato quello [.] che io ora primeramente abbi fatto questi libri latini con ciò sia chosa che inançi non fussino.

&lt;5r&gt; Proemio. &lt;inc&gt; Egli è manifesto beatissimo padre none essere cosa nuova ma già insino daglli antichi frequentissimamente usitata che·glli huomini che moltto s'afatichando neglli studii delle lettere scrivono diriçano loro fatiche a principi . La quale cosa mi pare che habbino fatto non per proporre loro alchuna erudiçione o regola ma perché l'amore e la benivolençia d'essi diventi a·lloro più nota. Et che della autorità di coloro i quali si scrivono e libri qualche autorità s'acrescha a essi libri. &lt;5v-6r&gt; &lt;expl&gt; Que libri adunque beatissimo padre io ti mando non perché io istimi che tu possi atendere a·lleggiergli Inperò che io conoscho [londe] e·lle ribuleçione delle papali ochupationi, ma perché ongni mia opera si riferischa in tuo nome. Et perché in verità io sospetto che saranno alchuni e quali forsse none intendendo le lettere greche, et per questo non </text>
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              <text> potendo disciernere e difectti del primo traduttore contro adirano a questa mia faticha, però inançi per [distrussione] d'essi ho scripto certe chose.

&lt;6r-20r&gt; Incomincia l'etica di m. Lionardo d'Arezo poeta fiorentino vulgare. &lt;book I&gt;
&lt;20r-30r&gt; &lt;book II&gt;
&lt;30r-46r&gt; &lt;book III&gt;
&lt;46r-61v&gt; &lt;book IV&gt;
&lt;61v-77r&gt; &lt;book V&gt;
&lt;77r-88r&gt; &lt;book VI&gt;
&lt;88r-105v&gt; &lt;book VII&gt;
&lt;105v-121v&gt; &lt;book VIII&gt;
&lt;121v-135v&gt; &lt;book IX&gt;
&lt;136r-151v&gt; &lt;book X&gt;</text>
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&lt;p. 49-76&gt; &lt;book III&gt;
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              <text>&lt;1r-7v&gt; &lt;preamble&gt; Qui comincia il proemio sopra l'etica d'Aristotile tratta di greco in latino da Messer Lionardo d'Areçço. &lt;inc&gt; Io ho nuovamente ordinato e libri de l'ettica d'Aristotile, tradurgli in latino non perché imprima non fusino tradutti, ma perché erano in tal modo tradutti che più tosto pareano fatti barbari che latini. In però che lliè manifesto l'auttore di quella prima traduttione qualunque finalmente elli sia stato el quale niente di meno è chiaro essere suto de l'ordine de predicatori non avere saputo né le lettere greche né latine. &lt;expl&gt; presi la fatica della traduttione nella quale lasciando andare l'altre cose penso pure avere conseguitato quello [cioè] che io ora primeramente abbi fatto questi libri latini con ciò sia cosa che inançi non fussino.

&lt;7v-8v&gt; &lt;letter to the Pope&gt; &lt;inc&gt; Egli è manifesto beatissimo padre none essere cosa nuova ma già insino dalli antichi frequentissimamente usitata che·lli huomini che molto s'afaticano nelli studii delle lettere scrivono l'opre delle loro fatiche a principi. La qual cosa mi pare che abbino fatto non per proporre loro alcuna eruditione o regola ma perché l'amore e la benivoglientia d'essi diventi a·lloro più nota et che della auttorità di coloro a quali si scrivono e libri qualche auttorità s'acresca a essi libri. &lt;7v&gt; &lt;expl&gt; Que libri adunque beatissimo padre io ti mando non perché io stimi che tu possi attendere a·lleggerli. Imperò che io conosco l'onde et le rebullittione delle papali occupationi, ma perché ongni mia opera si riferisca in tuo nome. Et perché in verità io sospetto che saranno alcuni e quali forse non intendendo le lettere greche, et per questo non potendo discernere e difetti del primo traduttore contradirano a questa mia fatica. Però inanzi per discussione d'essi ho scripto certe cose. 

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&lt;30v-46r&gt; &lt;book II&gt;
&lt;46r-70r&gt; &lt;book III&gt;
&lt;70r-92r&gt; &lt;book IV&gt;
&lt;92r-115r&gt; &lt;book V&gt;
&lt;115r-129v&gt; &lt;book VI&gt;
&lt;129v-153v&gt; &lt;book VII&gt;
&lt;153v-175r&gt; &lt;book VIII&gt;
&lt;175r-197r&gt; &lt;book IX&gt;
&lt;197r-221r&gt; &lt;book X&gt;
&lt;221r-[224]r&gt; &lt;canzone morale&gt;</text>
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                <text>Gentile, Codici Palatini: II, 258; Garin 1957: 409; Pasquini 1964: 546; Colophons: n°2304; Hankins 1997: 65 n°893; Manoscritti datati 9 (2003): 51 n°96, tav. 50.</text>
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              <text>&lt;IIv&gt; &lt;decorated tondo&gt; IN QVESTO / VOLVME SI CONTIENE / LETICA DARISTOTILE TR- / ADOCTA DA MESER LIONAR / DO DAREZZO DI GRECO IN LA- / TINO ET TRADOCTA IN / FIRENZE DI LATINO / IN VOLGARE.

&lt;1r-7r&gt; &lt;preamble&gt; INCOMINCIA IL PROEMIO DI MESSERE LIONARDO NE L'ETICA D'ARISTOTILE. &lt;inc&gt; Io ho nuovamente ordinato e libri dell'eticha d'Aristotile tradurgli in latino non perché inprima non fussino traducti. Ma perché erano in tal modo traducti che più tosto parevano facti barbari che latini. Imperò che gliè manifesto l'auctore di quella prima traductione qualuche finalmente egli sia stato il quale nientedimeno è chiaro essere suto dell'ordine de predicatori, non havere saputo né le lectere greche, né le latine perché in molti luoghi et le greche intendesi male et le latine sì puerilmente et indoctamente exprime che molto sia da vergognarsi di sì inepta et crassa roççeça. &lt;expl&gt; presi la fatica della nuova traductione nella quale lasciando andare l'altre cose penso pure avere conseguitato quello cioè che io hora primieramente habbi facto questi libri latini conciosiacosa che innançi non fussino. 

&lt;7r-8r&gt; &lt;prologue to the Pope&gt; PROEMIO A PAPA MARTINO. &lt;inc&gt; Egli è manifesto beatissimo padre non essere cosa nuova ma già insino dagli antichi frequentissimamente usitata che gli huomini che molto s'affatichano negli studii delle lettere scrivino e adiriççino l'opere delle loro fatiche a principi. La quale cosa mi pare che abbino facto non per proporre loro alcuna erudictione ma perché l'amore ella benivolentia d'essi diventi a loro più nota. Et che della auctorità di coloro a quali si scrivono e libri qualche auctorità s'accrescha a essi libri. &lt;expl&gt; Que libri adunque beatissimo padre io ad te mando non perché io stimi che tu possi attendere a leggergli. Imperoche io conoscho l'onde et rebolliçioni delle papali occupaçioni, ma perché ogni mia opera si riferischa in tuo nome. Et perché in verità io sospecto che saranno alcuni i quali forse non intendendo le lectere greche, et per questo non potendo discernere e difecti del primo traductore contradiranno a questa mia fatica. Però innançi per dischussione d'essi ho iscripto certe cose.

&lt;8r-28v&gt; INCOMINCIA IL PR° LIBRO DE L'ETICA &lt;inc&gt; Ogni arte et ogni doctrina et simigliantemente ogni acto et electione pare che appitischa uno certo bene. Onde bene dimostrorono e philosophi el sommo bene essere quello che tucte le cose appitischono. Ma epare che sia tra fini una certa differentia. Inperoche alcuni sono operationi, alcuni fuori di quelle certe opere. Ma in quelle cose delle quali e fini sono altri che actioni l'opere sono migliori che l'operationi. &lt;expl&gt; Imperoche noi diciamo alcune delle virtù essere intellective et alcune morali, la sapientia in verità ella solertia et la prudentia chiamiamo virtudi intellective. La liberalità ella modestia morali. Imperoche quando noi parliamo delle virtù morali non diciamo mai per </text>
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              <text> che gliè savio et solerte, ma perché gliè mansueto et modesto. Et lodiamo el savio secondo l'abito. Ma de gli abiti noi chiamiamo virtù quegli che sono laudabili. Explicit primus liber.

&lt;28v-42v&gt; &lt;book II&gt; Incipit secundus. &lt;inc&gt; Essendo in verità due speçie di virtù, cioè l'una intellectiva, l'altra morale, la intellectiva certamente ha in gran parte la generaçione et l'accrescimento dalla doctrina. Onde ha di bisogno d'experientia et di tempo. Ma la virtù morale si fae per la consuetudine donde anche ella ha el nome poco dischostantesi dal costume. &lt;expl&gt; E il giudicio de decti sensibili è nelle cose particulari et nel senso. Solamente quello è chiaro chello habito del meçço in tucte le cose si loda, et è chiaro chegli è di bisognio alcuna volta inchinarsi alla soprabbondantia et alcuna volta al manchamento. Inmperoche così facciendo agevolmente acqui</text>
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              <text>steremo el meçço. Explicit secundus liber.
&lt;42v-65r&gt; &lt;book III&gt;
&lt;65r-86v&gt; &lt;book IV&gt;
&lt;87r-109v&gt; &lt;book V&gt;
&lt;109v-124r&gt; &lt;book VI&gt;
&lt;124r-146v&gt; &lt;book VII&gt;
&lt;146v-167r&gt; &lt;book VIII&gt;
&lt;167r-186v&gt; &lt;book IX&gt;
&lt;186v-210r&gt; &lt;book X&gt; Qui seguita il decimo libro dell'ethica d'Aristotele. &lt;inc&gt; Seguita forse al presente che noi trascorriamo el tractato della voluptà. Imperoche e pare chella sia familiarissima alla nostra generatione. Per la qual cosa e ghovernatori admaestrano e fanciulli alla voluptà e al dolore. </text>
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              <text> Et pare che inporti assai alla virtù morale che ciaschuno si rallegri di quelle cose che edebba et habbia in hodio quelle che edebba havere. &lt;expl&gt; Et per che cagioni alchune sono ghovernate rectamente, alchune pel contrario. Imperoche considerate queste cose forse intendereno noi piutosto quale sia della republicha l'optimo stato et in che modo ciaschuna republicha sia ordinata et con che leggi et con che costumi. Finis. Deo gratias. Amen. / Qui finisce il decimo et ultimo libro della Ethica di Aristotile. Deo gratias. Amen.</text>
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              <text>&lt;1r-6r&gt; &lt;prologue&gt; proemio di messer lionardo darezzo nel ethicha daristotile tradocta di greco in latino et di latino tradocta in volgare in firenze ad petitione di messere nvgnio gvsmano spagniolo. / &lt;inc&gt; Io ho nuova mente ordinato e libri delletica daristotile tradurgli [sic] in latino non perché imprima non fussino traducti, ma perché erano in tale modo traducti che più tosto parevano facti barbari che latini. Imperò che eglie manifesto lauctore di quella prima traductione qualunque finalmente egli sia stato el quale niente di meno è chiaro essere suto dellordine de predicatori non avere saputo ne le lectere greche ne le latine. Perché in molti luoghi et le greche intendesi male et le latine sì puerilemente et indoctamente exprime [sic] che molto sia da vergogniarsi di sì inepta et crassa roçeçça. Oltradiquesto spesse volte non intendendo le parole le quali el parlare nostro ha ottime et aprobatissime et nella habondantia latina mendicante non sapiendo la parola greca farla latina quasi disperantesi et povero di consiglio lascia stare le parole greche come elle sono poste. &lt;expl&gt; Presi la fatica della nuova traductione nella quale lasciando andare l'altre cose penso pure avere conseguitato quello cioe che io ora primieramente habbi facto questi libri latini. Concio sia cosa che inançi non fussino.

&lt;6r-v&gt; &lt;prologue to the Pope&gt; proemio di messere lionardo d'arezzo nel ethicha daristotile mandato ad papa martino. / &lt;inc&gt; Glie manifesto beatissimo padre non essere cosa nuova ma gia insino dagli antichi frequentissimamente usitata che gli huomini che molto safaticano negli studii delle lectere scrivono \\diriçano// lopere delle loro fatiche a prencipi . La qual cosa mi pare che habbino facto non per proporre loro alcuna eruditione perché l'amore et la benivolentia dessi diventi alloro più nota. Et che della auctorità di coloro equali si scrivono e libri qualche auctorità sacresca a essi libri. &lt;expl&gt; Que libri addunque beatissimo padre io ti mando non perché io stimi che tu possi atendere a legergli. Imperò che io cognosco londe et le rebullitioni delle papali occupationi, ma perché ogni mia opera si riferisca in tuo nome. Et perché in verità io sospecto che saranno alcuni e quali forsi non intendendo le lectere greche, et per questo non potendo discernere e difecti del primo traductore contradirano a questa mia fatica. Però inançi per discussione dessi ho iscripto certe chose.

&lt;7r-24r&gt; &lt;book I&gt; incomincia il primo libro del ethicha daristotile tradotta da messer lionardo darezzo di greco in latino et di latino facta volgare in firenze. / &lt;inc&gt; Ogni arte et ogni doctrina et similmente ogni acto et electione pare che appitisca un certo bene. Onde bene dimostrorono e philosophi el sommo bene esser quello che tucte le cose appitiscono. Ma e pare che sia tra fini una certa differentia. Inperò che alcuni sono operationi, alcuni fuor di quelle certe opere. Ma in quelle cose delle quali e fini sono altri che actioni lopere sono migliori che loperationi. &lt;expl&gt; Imperò che noi </text>
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              <text> diciamo alcune delle virtù essere intellective et alcune morali. La sapientia in verita et la solertia et la prudentia chiamiamo virtu intellective; la liberalità et la modestia morali. Imperò che quando noi parliamo delle virtù morali non diciamo mai per ché glie savio et solerte, ma perche glie mansueto et modesto. Et lodiamo el savio secondo l'habito. Ma de gli habiti noi chiamiamo virtù quegli che sono laudabili. 
&lt;24r-36r&gt; &lt;book II&gt;
&lt;36r-55v&gt; &lt;book III&gt;
&lt;55v-74r&gt; &lt;book IV&gt;
&lt;74r-93v&gt; &lt;book V&gt;
&lt;93v-106r&gt; &lt;book VI&gt;
&lt;106r-126r&gt; &lt;book VII&gt;
&lt;126r-144r&gt; &lt;book VIII&gt;
&lt;144r-161v&gt; &lt;book IX&gt;
&lt;161v-180v&gt; &lt;book X&gt; &lt;inc&gt; Seguita forsi al presente che noi transcorriamo el tractato della voluptà. Imperò che e pare chella sia familiarissima alla nostra generatione. Per la qual cosa e governatori amaestrano e fanciugli alla voluptà et al dolore. Et pare che importi assai alla virtù morale che ciascuno si rallegri di quelle cose che e debbe et habbia in hodio quelle che e debbe avere. &lt;expl&gt; Et per che cagioni alcune sono governate rectamente alcune pel contrario. Imperò che considerate queste cose forsi intenderemo noi più tosto qual sia della re.p. lo optimo stato et in che modo ciascuna re.p. sia ordinata et con che leggi et con che costumi. / FINIS / finisce il decimo et vltimo libro del ethica daristotile. 
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                <text>De Ricci, v. 1, p. 651, n°216; Faye and Bond, p. 35, n°151;  Hankins 1997: 124 n°1704; Shailor I, 202; Iter V, 278; Hankins 1991b: n°53.</text>
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              <text>&lt;1r&gt; &lt;prologue&gt; &lt;inc&gt; Io ho nuovamente ordinato e libri delletica daristotele tradurgli in latino. non perché inprima non fussino traducti. Ma perché erano in tal modo traducti che più tosto parevano facti barbari che latini. Imperò che gliè manifesto lauctore di quella prima traductione qualunque finalmente egli sia stato il quale nientedimeno è chiaro essere suto dellordine de predicatori, non havere saputo ne le lectere greche, ne le latine. Perché in molti luoghi et le greche intende si male et le latine sì puerilmente et indoctamente exprime che molto sia da vergognarsi di si inepta et crassa roçeçça. &lt;5v&gt; &lt;expl&gt; presi la fatica della nuova traductione nella quale lasciando andare laltre cose penso pure havere conseguitato quello cioè che io hora primieramente habbi facto questi libri latini. conciosiacosa che innançi non fussino. 

&lt;5v&gt; &lt;prologue to the Pope&gt; &lt;inc&gt; Egli è manifesto beatissimo padre non essere cosa nuova ma già insino dagli antichi frequentissimamente usitata che gli huomini che molto safaticano negli studii delle lectere scrivino \e diriççano/ lopere delle loro fatiche a principi. La qual cosa mi pare che abbino facto non per proporre loro alcuna eruditione o regola ma perché lamore et la benivolentia dessi diventi alloro più nota. Et che della auctorita di coloro a quali si scrivono e libri qualche auctorita sacresca a essi libri. &lt;6r&gt; &lt;expl&gt; Que libri addunque beatissimo padre io ti mando non perché io stimi che tu possa attendere a leggergli. Imperoche io cognosco londe et le rebullitione delle papali occupationi, ma perche ogni mia opera si referisca in tuo nome. Et perché in verità io sospecto che saranno alcuni e quali forsi non intendendo le lectere greche, et per questo non potendo discernere e difecti del primo traductore contradiranno a questa mia fatica. Però inançi per discussione dessi ho scripto certe cose.

&lt;6v-21v&gt; &lt;book I&gt; &lt;inc&gt; Ogni arte et ogni doctrina et simigliantemente ogni acto et electione pare che appitisca un certo bene. Onde bene dimostrorono e philosophi el sommo bene esser quello che tucte le cose appitiscono. Ma e pare che sia tra fini una certa differentia. Imperò che alcuni sono operationi, alcuni fuori di quelle, certe opere. Ma in quelle cose delle quali e fini sono altri che actioni, lopere sono migliori che loperationi. &lt;expl&gt; Imperò che noi diciamo alcuna delle virtù essere intellective et alcune morali. La sapientia in verita et la solertia et la prudentia chiamiamo virtu intellective; la liberalità et la modestia morali. Imperò che quando noi parliamo delle virtù morali non diciamo mai per che glie savio et solerte, ma perche glie mansueto et modesto. Et lodiamo el savio secondo lo habito. Ma de gli habiti noi chiamiamo virtù quegli che sono laudabili. 
&lt;22r-32v&gt; &lt;book II&gt;
&lt;32v-49v&gt; &lt;book III&gt;
&lt;50r-66v&gt; &lt;book IV&gt;
&lt;66v-84r&gt; &lt;book V&gt;
&lt;84r-95r&gt; &lt;book VI&gt;
&lt;95r-113v&gt; &lt;book VII&gt;
&lt;114r-131r&gt; &lt;book VIII&gt;
&lt;131r-147r&gt; &lt;book IX&gt;
&lt;147r-165r&gt; &lt;book X&gt; &lt;inc&gt; Seguita forsi al presente che noi trascorriamo el tractato della voluptà. Imperò che e pare chella sia familiarissima alla nostra generatione. Per la qual cosa e governatori amaestrano e fanciugli alla volupta e al dolore. Et pare chegli importi assai alla virtu morale che ciascuno si rallegri di quelle cose che e debbe: et habbia in hodio quelle che e debbe avere. &lt;164v&gt; &lt;expl&gt; Et per che cagione alcune sono governate rectamente alcune pel contrario. Imperò che considerate queste cose forsi intenderemo noi più tosto qual sia della re.p. lo optimo stato et in che &lt;165r&gt; modo ciascuna re.p. sia ordinata et con che leggi et con che costumi. / Finis. die .x. Sectembris </text>
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&lt;Br-K4r&gt; DISCORSO DI RINALDO / Odoni per uia Peripatetica, / oue si dimostra, se l'anima, secondo / Aristotele, è mortale, / o immortale. &lt;inc&gt; L'anima intellettiva, agente di tutte le honestà humane, dipende dalla divinità, e non è altro che un picciolo raggio dell'infinita chiarezza di Dio, appropriato all'huomo per farlo rationale, immortale, e felice. Et ancora questa anima intellettiva, per venire a fare le cose honeste, bisogna che participi del lume divino. Perché, non ostante ch'ella sia prodotta chiara, come raggio della luce divina, per la colligatione del corpo, e per essere offuscata dalla tenebrosità della materia, non può arrivare a gl'illustri habiti della virtù, e lucidi concetti della sapienza, </text>
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              <text>&lt;1r-5r&gt; &lt;prologue&gt; Paraphrase di ms Agostino / Nipho de Medici da Sessa intitolata / allo Eccellente Cavallieri Don Antonio / de Issera, &amp; tradotta in volgare per F. / Paltroni Urbinato; // Proemio // &lt;inc&gt; Havendo havuto disiderio luongo tempo (Eccellente Don Antonio) di fare voi più tosto virtuoso che dotto, per vederlo attissimo ad ogni sorte di virtù, non come huomo venuto da barbare genti, ma come veramente nato, et nudrito in Roma, o vero in Athene al tempo, ch'elle fuoro nelle maggiori lor grandezze et felicità, et per far ciò ho cerchato più libri scritti di moralità, tra quali i più eccellenti sono quelli ch'el divino Platone scrisse, et quelli dello elegantissimo Cicerone, et quei del dotto Seneca, et quelli, che 'l prencipe di tutti i savi Aristotele scrive a Nicomaco suo figliuolo, quali egli in sua lingua chiamò Ethici &lt;expl&gt; Dirò ben che havendo voi tante parti, per le quali facilmente potrete pervenire a tutte quelle virtù che qui truovarete dichiarate, che voi vi vogliate sforzare non solo di acquistarle, ma far di modo che a tutti altri cavallieri habbiate a essere essempio vero di tutte le virtù, acciò che essi ancora le habbino ad essequire; et con questo faccio fine: et Dio vi conserva. 

&lt;6r-42v&gt; Libbro primo. &lt;inc&gt; Havendo da insegnare quelle cose tutte per le quali l'huomo possi divenire felice, bisogna primieramente discorrere et vedere che cosa è felicità, se prima non si presupone la felicità essere; per questo è necessario discutere se la felicità se truova o no. Il che volendo essequire, pigliaremo un certo ordine di considerare le operationi humane, che procedono dalla volontà de gli huomini secondo l'ordine di raggione, perché pare essere manifesto che nelle cose humane ci è alcun bene, che è fine intento da tutte le cose. &lt;expl&gt; Et perché habbiamo detto che gli habiti che sono laudabili sono virtù, essendo gli habiti intellettuali et morali laudabili, possiamo adunque dir tutti questi tali habiti esser virtù. Fine del primo libbro.

&lt;43r-62v&gt; Libbro Secvndo. &lt;inc&gt; Essendo adunque la virtù in doi modi intellettuale et morale, certo che la intellettuale il più delle volte si genera et cresce dalla dottrina, perché benché l'huomo possa imparare da se se istesso, nientedimeno è più atto ad imparare d'altrui, et per questo è necessario a chi impara l'esperienza et il tempo che sanza questo non si puote molto sapere. &lt;expl&gt; Imperò quel habito è manifesto essere laudabile ch'è mezzo in tute le cose dove sono gli estremi, et per venir a quello bisogna dechiarare hora all'eccesso et hora al defetto, perch'in questo modo più facilmente ritruovaremo il mezzo et conseguiremo la vera virtù. Fine del secondo.

&lt;63r-86v&gt; Libbro Terzo. &lt;inc&gt; Essendo adunque che la vertù sia circa le passioni et circa gli atti humani, et essendo che in quelle cose che sono voluntarie si meriti laude et vituperatione: et essendo ancor che nelle cose che sono contra 'l nostro volere alcuna volta habbia luogo il perdono et alcuna volta la misericordia, forse è necessario a quelli che vogliono trattare della virtù diffinire che cosa è voluntario et involuntario. &lt;expl&gt; Né meno è timido quello il qual teme che non sia fatto ingiuria alla moglie o a figliuoli o che non gli sia havuta invidia, così come anco non si chiama forte, se ben confida potere supportar le persone et flagelli </text>
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Politics</text>
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              <text>&lt;2r-v&gt; All'Ill.mo et Rev.mo S.re / Il S.or Cardinal / Borghese. &lt;inc&gt; Grande ufficio et prossimo a Dio, tengono quelli, che sono chiamati al governo de' Popoli, et de gli Stati. Onde gli avvisa quel Santo Re: Erudimini qui iudicatis terram. Conciosiache la Virtù sola può far l'huomo felice, e i Principi di Virtù fanno felice il Mondo. Quello che ha insegnato Aristotele in questi libri della Morale et Politica Filosofia, ne' quali formato l'huomo al reggimento interior di se stesso, lo dispone al governo della Republica, et all'imperio de gli altri. Di che havend'io raccolto in queste poche carte i precetti, l'ordine, e 'l senso dell'Autore, ne fo dono a V.S. </text>
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              <text> Ill.ma perché in questi fonti della Virtù et prudenza Civile riconosca se stessa, et rimiri l'opre sue. Né devrà esser biasmato il mio giudicio, se non havendo che donar del mio, ho scelto dal più perfetto di tutti gli Scrittori la materia più utile et più degna, et quella rappresentata, se non m'inganno, con chiarezza et brevità, che potrà appresso V.S. Ill.ma d'haver grata l'offerta et la divotion mia, et non isdegni che si porti il suo nome alla posterità et alla fama de' secoli avvenire con l'opra de gli Scrittori più durabilmente che con bronzi o con marmi. Et benché aspiri con l'attioni sue religiose alla vera gloria del cielo, non disprezzi però questa terrena per l'essempio visibile che porta a quelli, che vengono doppo noi, d'imitar l'opre de' Principi lodati. / Di V.S. Ill.ma et Rev.ma / Humil.mo servo / Panfilo Persico. 

&lt;4r-6v&gt; Della Filosofia / morale d'ari / stotele. Lib. P.°. / Cap. I. &lt;inc&gt; Tutte le cose humane hanno il suo fine; il quale in alcune è l'attione stessa, come dell'Organista sonar l'organo, in altre è l'opera, come del Ferraio il coltello. L'arti principali hanno fini più nobili di quelle, che a lor sono subordinate, essendo più nobil cosa il governar la nave, che il fabricarla. Ma la nobiltà del fine non importa, che consista più nell'una che nell'altra, accadendo spesso che il fine dell'opra sia più degno di quel dell'attione, et così all'opposito. &lt;expl&gt; 13. Ma perché s'è posta le felicità nell'attioni virtuose, bisogna ragionar hora della virtù. Et perché si tratta della virtù dell'animo, è necessaria la cognitione dell'animo, fin a quel segno però che fa a proposito. Però ci basterà intender che due sono le parti dell'anima, l'intelletto che si governa con la ragione, et l'appetito che non è, se non vuole, alla ragione sottoposto. Le virtù dell'intelletto sono la sapienza, la prudenza, et altre. Quelle della volontà sono la temperanza, la liberalità, et simili, che si chiamano morali, et di queste habbiamo a trattare.

&lt;7r-9r&gt; Lib. II. / Cap. I. &lt;inc&gt; Le virtù intellettuali s'acquistano con la dottrina, le morali con l'uso, et naturalmente l'huomo non ha né quelle, né queste; ma non però s'ha da creder, che le virtù siano contra natura. Ma se l'attioni buone fanno la virtù, et le cattive la guastano, necessario è dire che l'educatione et quello a che l'huomo s'avezza da fanciullo, sia di gran momento per tutta la vita. &lt;expl&gt; 9. Il modo d'acquistar la virtù è primieramente guardarci dal vitio che le è più contrario, poi accommodarci al contrario di quel vitio, al qual ci sentimo [sic] più inclinati dalla natura, et finalmente fuggir da i piaceri, come da gli scoglio et procu-</text>
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              <text> rar almeno di non esser molto discosti dalla mediocrità.

&lt;9r-13v&gt; III
&lt;13v-17v&gt; IV
&lt;17v-22r&gt; V
&lt;22r-25r&gt; VI
&lt;25r-30r&gt; VII
&lt;30r-37v&gt; VIII
&lt;37v-41r&gt; IX

&lt;41v-45v&gt; Lib. Vlt.° Del Piacere. &lt;inc&gt; Segue che si ragioni del piacere, poi ch'è cosa tanto naturale all'huomo, che col piacer et col dolore si regola la vita et s'istituisce la tenera età a rallegrarsi delle cose ben fatte, et dolersi delle contrarie, et ogniuno fugge il dolore et segue quel che piace. Altri hanno detto che 'l piacer fosse il sommo bene, altri che fosse male; et questi hanno forse havuto fine, vedendo a ciò tutti gli huomini inclinati, di ritirarli con questo estremo al mezo et alla perfettione. Ma i precetti devono esser conformi alla verità. &lt;expl&gt; Et qual sia di maggior momento nella vita politica o l'uso o la cognitione, certa cosa è che se ben camina con questi due piedi, nondimeno senza la cognitione molti con la pratica sola et con l'osservatione sono riusciti gran politici. Però seguiremo a trattare della forme, et istitutione delle Città delle cause della rovina, et conservation loro, et finalmente del perfetto stato della Republica.

&lt;46&gt; &lt;blank&gt;

&lt;47r-53v&gt; Della Politica / d'Aristotele. / Lib. P.°. / Cap. I. &lt;inc&gt; Poiché tutte l'adunanze de gli huomini si fanno per qualche fine, necessario è che la Città, la qual è la più perfetta di tutte, sia fatta per eccellentissimo fine. Né si può dire che il medesmo sia il governo della Città et della famiglia privata, poiché il contrario si tocca con mano considerando i principii delle cose, et la differenza loro. Imperoché primieramente si congiungono l'huomo et la donna per causa della generatione, com'è naturale a tutti gli animali. Dapoi per la conservatione delle cose la Natura ha fatto, che uno habbia l'intelletto per commandare, et sia padrone, l'altro non habbia, che le forze per esseguire, et </text>
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              <text> sia servo, onde all'uno et all'altro mette conto lo star insieme per supplir al commune bisogno. &lt;expl&gt; Et tanto basti haver detto de' servi. Del marito, della moglie, del padre, de i figli, delle virtù di ciascuno, et dell'ufficio loro si tratterà poi come di parti della Republica, essendo necessario, accioché sia buona la Città, che siano buone le donne, et i fanciulli, poiché le donne sono la mità [sic] delle città, delle quali nascono i figli, che hanno da esser i cittadini.

&lt;53v-66r&gt; Lib. II. / Cap. I. &lt;inc&gt; Essendo il proposito nostro trattar de i governi civili, qual sia il migliore, conviene considerare così quelle Republiche, che son hoggi ben governate, come quelle ancora, che da gli huomini dotti sono state formate, o descritte, accioche al paragone si possano conoscere i mancamenti, et le perfettioni di ciascuna. &lt;expl&gt; Platone fu autore della communanza delle mogli, de i figli, et de i beni, de i convitti delle donne, che il capo del convitto non dovesse bere, et che i soldati si essercitassero in esser ambi destri. Dracone non ha altro di notabile, che il rigore. Pittaco fè la legge, che gli ubbriachi che offendano alcuno, sian condennati il doppio de gli altri. Androdamo da Reggio non ha cosa di singolare.

&lt;66v-71r&gt; III
&lt;71r-78v&gt; IV
&lt;78v-91r&gt; V
&lt;91r-96r&gt; VI
&lt;96r-105r&gt; VII

&lt;105r-109r&gt; Lib. VIII. Cap. I. &lt;inc&gt; La disciplina et educatione de' giovani per tutto, dove si trascura, riesce al publico di gran danno; perché ogni forma di Republica ricerca i suoi proprii istituti, e costumi, co' quali si conserva e i buoni costumi, et istituti fanno buona la Republica. Et come in tutte l'arti, così nell'attioni et essercitii della virtù ha da proceder la teorica alla prattica. Et come tutte le città hanno un fine medesmo, così la medesma ha da esser la disciplina di tutte, et la cura di ciò ha da esser publica, non privata, come hora s'usa, che ogni uno alleva i figli a suo modo </text>
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              <text> et gli applica a quel che gli pare. &lt;expl&gt; Et conforme alla complessione, o qualità de gli auditori deve il Musico usar le diversità del canto. Dispone veramente a la virtù fra tutte l'altre harmonie la Dorica, né fu buona l'opinion di Platone in aggiungervi la Frigia, ch'è troppo concitativa, et move gli affetti troppo gagliardamente. Ma s'ha d'haver riguardo in tutta questa materia a quel, che sia possibile, et conveniente all'età, al tempo, et alla conditione delle persone, che perciò non sentì ben Platone in levar a i vecchi le musiche rimesse, che convengono a quella età. </text>
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