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              <text>Florence, BNC, Conv. Soppr. B.3.396</text>
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                <text>Giovan Francesco Zeffi's translation of the pseudo-Aristotelian Rhetoric to Alexander is the first of few Italian translations of the work. It is dedicated to Antonio Prioli, 'procuratore di San Marco', and it is conceived as a handy compendium of rhetoric, much more suitable for an orator than the difficult text of Aristotlle's main Rhetoric.</text>
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2. index, ff. 111r-112v.</text>
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              <text>&lt;4r-5r&gt; A la ser(enissi)ma madama Christina, / Granduchessa dei TOSCANI, / Francesco Piccolomini / già Filosofo. s. &lt;text&gt; Il molto desiderio di servire suole spesso produrre effetti contrarii, uno è il porgere spirito et forza al devoto servo, per presto et meglio servire, l'altro è che con troppo spronarlo, spesso lo stringe a prendere impresa, a la quale poi riesce mal'atto. Quale di questi due effetti, l'ardente desiderio di servire V.A.S. habbi in me prodotto, ne lasso il giudizio a i più saggi, a me è assai che qual sia di questi, almen sia segno dell'ardor suo, et conservi anco dopo la vita, viva memoria de la mia servitù, ne la quale gusto sommo contento, poi che servendo a lei, qual con sincerissimo et serenissimo </text>
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              <text> animo serve a Dio, giudico insieme servire a Dio. Il presente libro, se riguardo il mio desiderio, è troppo grande, desiderando io per men tediarla, con una sola parola spiegargli chiaro tutto 'l mio concetto, ma considerando la condizione del soggetto, e brevissimo poi che dentro ad angustissimi termini richiudo l'ampio mare de la filosofia morale et civile. Representa quest'opra, l'imagine del suo autore. Impero che come in me, per l'interno tarlo d'ottantuno anni è consumata la carne, col migiore humore et solo è restata il collegamento d'ossi, et nervi, coperto di rugosa pelle, così nel libro solo appariscano le prime comuni linee, senza il riempimento dei debiti colori, coperte de rozze parole. Et questo giudico essere assai; assicurandomi che ricevute nel fecondo animo di V.A.S. Recuperaranno l'integra loro </text>
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              <text> perfezzione. Non ho permesso ch'il libro si stampi, acciò sia suo proprio, et non comune, l'ho scritto di man propria, per segno più vivo dell'interno affetto. Et acciò gli sia più familiare, non l'ho scritto in lingua latina, come ho fatto l'altre opere mie, ma vulgare, et materna. Offersi molt'anni sono le Contemplazioni Naturali al Serenissimo Ferdinando. Riconobbi poi per mio principe l'eccellenza del gran Cosmo, col libro de le Definizioni de le cose principali. Offerisco hora a V.A.S., come a compendio et epilogo de la perfezzion regia il compendio de la filosofia morale et civile. Et ecco che con debita humiltà et reverenza, inchinandomeli con ardente affetto di satisfargli, per mezzo del presente libro, do principio al mio basso ragionamento, degnisi d'ascoltarmi. 

&lt;6r-109r&gt; DE COMPENDIO DE LA SCIENZA / CIVILE CAP. 1. / Ordine, definizione et soggetto di essa. &lt;inc&gt; La prima maraviglia che nasce in quelli che contemplano la condizione humana, con ragione si può giudicar quella, come accader possi che l'anima nostra, creata da Dio pura et candida ne la Patria celeste tranquilla et serena, ardisca con periglioso peregrinaggio scender di cielo in terra, et constituirsi come prigioniera nel carcere del nostro corpo, oscuro et tenebroso. &lt;expl&gt; ma nei depravati et perversi quelle che per ordine del principe sono ordenate è necessario che sieno triste, per che mentre si torce dal buon fine, è necessario che anco si torca dal dritto sentiero, quale al buon fin ne conduce. 

&lt;109r-110r&gt; Epilogo del libro. &lt;inc&gt; Ecco, serenissima Madama, come quella seconda maraviglia proposta nel principio del mio ragionamento è sciolta et risoluta, quale era come occorrer possi che l'animo nostro peregrino, lontano da la sua patria celeste, rinchiuso in questo carcer terreno, ignudo de gl'habiti di virtù, deviato dai sensi, sommerso nei falsi piaceri, possi haver forza et trovar strada di ritornare al cielo. &lt;expl&gt; illustrato da splendor divino, et resosi per quanto gl'è licito simile a Dio, così puro, netto e mondo et armato con lo scudo de la santa fede, può salire al cielo, ove sarà conosciuto per generosa prole del creatore et come tale sarà dichiarato cittadino del cielo, et herede dei beni paterni con felice fine del suo fadigoso et periglioso viaggio. Piacci a la divina bontà che di noi così sia. Il fine.

&lt;111r-112v&gt; Capi principali</text>
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Politics</text>
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              <text>&lt;2r&gt; &lt;epistle&gt; &lt;inc&gt; O Neri excellentissimo et optimo huomo Giovanni salute con sincera dilectatione et affecto di vederti nella gratia di Dio et nell'amore delli huomini non ti maravigliare se in queste nostre operette ti chiamo come persona singulare però che se ne nostri sermoni ti figurassi in nome pulari [sic] di drieto alla tua presença omni Neri sarebbe sua la nostra opera la quale è negata loro dalle tue virtù. &lt;2v-3r&gt; &lt;expl&gt; Adunque queste cose chi·lle predicherà che non sieno tutte piene d'umiltà et di misericordia per le quali virtù tu sia messo nel numero delli excellenti huomini i quali meritono essere glorificati dagli ornati scriptori come conservatori delle loro republiche da queste così facte tue excellentie m'ha mosso talento di ridurre delle cose </text>
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              <text> passate e delle odierne al tuo figliuolo presenti in questo mio brieve volume il quale sotto la tua sperança spero e così te priego dove gli ponessi alcuno mancamento il correghi acciò che correcta la scriptura sia amaestrato il giovane.

&lt;3r-130r&gt; &lt;book I&gt;

&lt;3r&gt; &lt;inc&gt; Conciosia cosa o Gino che l'arte è infinita et la mia vita è brevissima et il mestiere è bisongno adunque non avere amiratione se da me ongni cosa non è considerata ma tu debbi stare patiente a quelle cose che oltre agli altri ti mostro quanto apartiene al ben vivere pulyticho perché la sententia di pulityci dice che reggimenti non sono con una medesima durança misurati. Avenga a dio che alcuni sono di duratura d'un anno et altri sono quanto basta la vita et tali trapassono ne figliuoli e ne nipoti e così seguitando nelgli altri succedent. &lt;91v&gt; &lt;expl&gt; Adunque per venire alle nostre promesse è nicistà fare nuova proposta per seguire la presente opera della quale c'è necessario principiare la consequente pistola al padre acciò che·ll'ordine non meno che·ll'opera dia a intendere al figliuolo. 

&lt;91v&gt; &lt;inc&gt; A te illustrissimo et sublimo huomo si dice che niuna cosa è di noi mortali  che per lo continuo uso che nel principio ci doni tanto dilecto che nel fine non ci dia molto più amaritudine excepto la virtù quanto è più la dolcezza nel principio tanto maggore [sic] l'amaritudine nel fine. Adunque la virtù con tucta sollecitudine ciascuno debbia adimandare. &lt;104v&gt; &lt;expl&gt; Simile interviene che omni persona sa dare, ma dare quando et quanto, dove et perché si conviene dare, sono pochi che 'l sappino fare et così tosto perché allegramente et dove si conviene questo è difficile et explicit.

&lt;105r&gt; &lt;inc&gt; E nostri antichissimi savi i quali colle loro scuarciate scientie hanno alluminato l'università delle nostre ignorantie chonchiusono che molto più honesta cosa era il negare il tucto che offerire il poco. Ma sotto questo sì savio conclusio o Neri c'è molto più che pensare che non è che dire. Conciosia cosa che non si vuole intendere tanto per la quantità delle cose quanto maggormente [sic] si vuole considerare per la loro qualità. &lt;115r&gt; &lt;expl&gt; Di quella ultima particula della diffinitione della virtù che diceva secondo che ditermina il savio huomo non si conviene tractare qui: però che il savio in questa parte è l'uomo prudente et della prudentia fu decto assa abastanza al mio povero intendimento. 

&lt;115r&gt; &lt;inc&gt; Avenga Dio o excellentissimo huomo che gl'è per lungissimo tempo disaminato et conchiuso da notri [sic] antichi et maggori che gl'è più dengno di biasemo cholui che è vinto da minore passione che non è quell'altro dalla più maxima. Adunque Neri mio seguirebbe se io lasciassi adrieto sì piccola particella quanta ci resta ch'io aquisterei più biasimo </text>
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              <text> che io non meritai lode del mio principio. &lt;127v&gt; &lt;expl&gt; Veramente tu hai veduto che Aristotile sufficientemente tractò del numero delle virtù quanto abastanza al ben vivere morale et virtuoso. Et però tu Gino con tucta la tua sollecitudine ingengnati non meno d'oservare che d'imprendere la nobile doctrina la quale è tutta in amaestramento di governare te medesimo.

&lt;127v&gt; &lt;inc&gt; Perché e' non è o Neri excellentissimo nostro che·lle melliflue parole et piene di salute non siano più tosto da temerlle che da disideralle avenga dio ch'elle possono essere più tosto comincamento [sic] d'inganno che colore d'amicitia. Et però adunque tu debbi stimare donde procede il nostro tacerlle ma nolle intendere però se non per quelle che non portono salute di remedio a futuri pericoli. &lt;129v-130r&gt; &lt;expl&gt; Il perché adunque finita la perfectione della doctrina singulare la quale è tucto mestiero del nobile libro dell'ethyca siamo indocti dalla nostra promessa ad entrare nella doctrina canomica [sic] </text>
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              <text> la quale tucta tratta del governamento della famigla et di tucte le cose che fanno mestiere nella casa comincando a mostrare che·ll'uomo è animale acompangnevole sotto posto pe'l suo bigongno fuori di se stesso.

&lt;book II&gt;

&lt;130r&gt; &lt;inc&gt; Avengadio che·lla materia puoi comprendere che del primo libro è interamente ismaltita conciosiacosa che gl'è interamente mostrato in quello che nobili ciptadini debbono porre tutta la speranza in aquistare la felicità. Ma perché questo non basta a volere interamente agiungnere quanto apartiene ad aquistare la somma felicità della vita activa. Adunque indocto da sì facta necessità è molto convenevole di seguire quanto apartiene di mostrare l'arte del governamento di tucta la familgla della casa. Et perché non basta che nobili ciptadini siano buoni pure a·lloro medesimi è mestiero che·ssiano buoni ancora agl'altri. &lt;169r&gt; &lt;expl&gt; Adunque è da porre fine a questa prima parte del secondo libro del quale si dice del reggimento matrimoniale et così a questa prima parte porremo silentio et passeremo alla seconda.

&lt;169v&gt; &lt;inc&gt; Nonn·è convenevole cosa che pure per sapere reggere la molgle che senza la mogle sapere reggere i figliuoli si possa ragonevolmente governare la casa. Adunque è da·ssapere che·lla communitade del marito et della molgle et del singnore et del servo apartiene alla prima casa et la communità del padre et del figliuolo apartiene alla casa che è in istato perfecto. &lt;202r&gt; &lt;expl&gt; &lt;red rubric&gt; Qui finisce la seconda parte di questo secondo libro incomincia la terza parte del secondo libro del governamento della casa et come non s'apartiene solamente diterminare di servi, ma di tutto quello che fa bisongno per rimedio della indigentia corporale degli uomini et similmente queste due materie sono insieme istrette et congiunte.

&lt;202v&gt; &lt;inc&gt; Noi abiamo le due parti di questo secondo libro finite nel quale si tratta del reggimento della casa sì come n'amaestra il philosopho per mezzanità della sua conomeca dove abbiamo mostrato come l'apartiene a mariti reggere le loro mogli et simile e loro figliuoli. Adunque siamo indocti per observanza della nostra proposta di dare ordinamento alla terza et ultima parte del predecto libro nella quale diremo del reggimento di ministri o voglamo dire di servi. &lt;227r&gt; &lt;expl&gt; perché sì come si dice nel primo polithyco sì come dell'uomo nasce l'uomo et delle bestie nasce le bestie similemente le più volte del buono nasce il buono et del savio nasce il savio.

&lt;III libro&gt;

&lt;227r&gt; O huomo dingissimo [sic] d'infinito numero di laude alcune sono le cose che hanno principio et non fine et queste sono quelle che furono ordinate dalla sapientia delli huomini infusa dalla gratia di dio nella mente humana cioè le scientie et altre sono quelle che hanno principio et non fine e non principio le quali furono stabilite per·lla auctorità della natura nella eternale del tempo preterito et queste si diterminono per·lle schiatte. &lt;239v&gt; &lt;expl&gt; Per·llo quale sparimento non diminuì ma di più amiratione crebbe il femineo maravilglamento conciosiacosa che·ll'una chiesa et l'altra vide serrata. Seguita o Gino che per queste sì facte amirationi debbiamo presumere che dopo la nostra morte e altra vita nella forma che non fu nella materia con ciosia cosa che·lla materia ebbe principio et fine e·lla forma fu ab atterno et non è sugetta al fine. Adunque aspecta come tu governarai altrui così sarai governato.

&lt;240r&gt; &lt;inc&gt; Molti sono coloro che odono et non intendono et molti sono altri che riprendono altrui di quello che hanno a imprendere per loro perché no'l sanno elglino stimono ad ire brevis oratio penetrat celum venga a dire che·lle poche parole siano la brevità tanta commendata dal vulgo plebeo. &lt;251r-v&gt; &lt;expl&gt; Dico che co' preallegati tu puoi assai sufficientia avere a comprendere quello che procede </text>
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              <text> dalla virtù della prudentia quanto è mestiere al governo della republica. Ora specta di fare nuovo tractato. Quanto aspecta alla virtù della giustitia. 

&lt;251v&gt; &lt;inc&gt; Nota che·lla giustitia è una virtù formata da dio et messa nella volontà delli huomini per mezanità della prudentia la quale virtù è propia il rendere a ciasscuno quello che è suo nota che questo suo si stende più che'l vulgo non comprende. &lt;281r&gt; &lt;expl&gt; Adunque tu giovane il quale aspecti avere il governo della republica non oltreggiando le ecclesiastiche leggi che a niuno nieghi la ragone quando t'è adimandata. Perché chi la ragone niega iddio dispregia il quale non può esser peggio. 

&lt;281v&gt; &lt;inc&gt; Qesta fortezza della quale abbiamo nella presente opera a trctare si distingue in due modi che il primo consiste in caccare [sic] et il secondo si comprende in sostenere. Ma molto è più notabile et più degno quello membro di fortezza che riste [sic] a caccianti che non è quell'altro che caccia i fuggenti. &lt;311v&gt; &lt;expl&gt; A queste sì facte voci tutti e maggiorenti impaurirono et con questo stimorono che il rivolgersi delli loro animi fusse il sommo rimedio delli loro pericoli et dove cercavono guerra furono solleciti in fare la pace.

&lt;311v&gt; &lt;inc&gt; Con ciò fusse cosa che Gallici avessono presa la città di Roma i cittadini richiesono d'aiuto Furio Camillo il quale era in exilio alla città d'Ardea. Non prima andò a prendere l'oste alla città di Veya che padri conscripti con ordinati modi et con solenni ragioni facessino che potessi ordinare l'uficio del dictatore. &lt;328v&gt; &lt;expl&gt; le guardie lasciorono andare li huomini in luogo delle loro spose. Adunque che si può più agradire sì facto amore se non che degnamente le donne fussono i mariti et i mariti fussono le spose. &lt;red&gt; Finis. Laus sit tibi Christe. Amen.  </text>
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              <text>&lt;VIr&gt; RETTORICA E POETICA / D'ARISTOTILE / TRADOTTE E SPIEGATE / DA FILIPPO ARRIGHETTI / CANONICO FIORENTINO.

&lt;1r-2r&gt; PROLOQVII NELLA / RETTORICA D'ARISTOTELE / RECITATI NELL'ACCADEMIA DELLI / SVEGLIATI IN PISA / RAGIONAMENTO I. / de principii vniversali dell'arte. / Prooemium. &lt;inc&gt; E' lodevol'usanza di tutti i buoni espositori et massime di quelli d'Aristotele proporr'alcuni capitoli dal principio di qualunque trattato ch'eglin si metton ad esporre, i quali da lor son detti prolegomeni, o ver proloquii, molt'utili reputati non senza legittima cagione, per chiarezza et intelligenza delle cose che si deven trattare, et molti son questi de quali si fa maggior o minor copia secondo la qualità de trattati parte nascenti dalla natura delle cose da insegnarsi, parte da varii accidenti &lt;expl&gt; Onde si vede che questa, per non dir come tropp'alta et forse troppo oscura ma al men come lontana dalla prattica, è stata involta 'n un tenebroso silenzio. Pregoti dunque benigno uditore, poich'io solco mar non troppo cognito, che tu aiuti questo mio corso con l'aura benigna della tua attentione. 

&lt;2r-4v&gt; Quel ch'inducesse li huomini et quando a ritrovar l'arti. Cap. I. &lt;inc&gt; E' cosa manifesta a ciascheduno che l'huomo è composto di due &lt;2v&gt; parti principali, d'anima et di corpo: l'anima divina et immortale et per se stessa aspirante a cose alte et elevate: ma per esser racchiusa nel profondo del corpo nostro, tale che non può senza l'aiuto suo sostenersi, il ch'è la vita nostra. &lt;expl&gt; hebben acconcia la terra, onde potessen nutricarsi et altresì provedut'onde commodamente vivesseno, si dieden alla contemplazione. Et tanto basti haver detto dell'occasion del ritrovar l'arti, et del tempo in che elle si ritrovarono. 

&lt;4v-6v&gt; Del fine dell'arti et della via loro in acquistarlo. Cap. II.
&lt;7r-10v&gt; Delle differenze dell'arti prese dal modo dell'acquistar il lor fine. Cap. III.
&lt;10v-13r&gt; Dell'origin et principio dell'arti. Cap. IV
&lt;13r-17r&gt; Dell'unità et distintion dell'arti. Cap. V.
&lt;17r-19r&gt; Del modo del discorrer dell'arti. Cap.VI.
&lt;19v-23r&gt; Delle differenze tra l'arte com'habito et come metodo. Cap. VII
&lt;23v-26v&gt; De principii proprii della Retorica come arte. Cap. VIII.
&lt;26v-30v&gt; Quel che sia il persuadibile che è suggetto dell'oratore. Cap. IX
&lt;30v-33r&gt; A che specie d'arte si riduca la Rettorica. Cap. X.
&lt;33r-38r&gt; Dell'origine et autori della Rettorica. Cap. XI.
&lt;38r-39v&gt; Della dispositione del corpo d'un ragionamento in universale. Cap. XII.
&lt;39v-43v&gt; Delle parti della Rettorica com'arte. Cap. XIII.
&lt;43v-46v&gt; Considerasi la Rettorica come metodo. Cap. XIV.
&lt;46v-48v&gt; Delle parti materiali della Rettorica come metodo et ordine loro. Cap. XV.
&lt;48v-51v&gt; Come la Rettorica sia collegata con la Dialettica. Cap. XVI.
&lt;51v-54r&gt; De' luoghi della persuasione in universale. Cap. XVII. NB schema ad albero dei luoghi rettorici a c. 54r.
&lt;54r-57v&gt; In che maniera succede il far fede. Cap. XVIII.
&lt;58r-61r&gt; Delli affetti e'n che maniera et con che stromenti o ver metodi si muovino. Cap. XIX.
&lt;61v-63r&gt; Che via si deve tenere per far il dire dilettevole. Cap. XX.
&lt;63r-65r&gt; Del modo del definire comun al poeta et all'oratore. Cap. XXI. &lt;inc&gt; Trattano i logici e metafisici della diffinizione ma con esquisitezza singulare mostrando che la diffinitione è una oratione, la quale dichiara la essenza et natura della cosa, et questa da loro si compone di genere et differenze. &lt;expl&gt; Ma havendoci noi proposto di ragionar di quelli che son più oscuri et manco trattati da professori della Rettorica, che son chiaramente quelli di cui già habbiam discorso; poscia che havuto fine il nostro proposito, porrem anchor noi fine al nostro ragionamento. 

&lt;65v-70r&gt; LIBRO SECONDO / DELLA POESIA / RAGIONAMENTO PRIMO. / Qual sia il primo fine del poema. C. I. &lt;inc&gt; Camminando su l'orme de discorsi fatti sin a qui sì in generale, sì in particolare sopr'il negozio rettorico acciocché si proceda secondo l'ordine della natura, che è cominciando prima delle cose prime, andrem ritrovando il fine a cui s'indirizza questa professione, o ver arte che dir la vogliamo. &lt;expl&gt; Però essend'egli parte della felicità, vien ad esser ancho parte del fine humano. Insin a qui habbiam vedut'in quanti modi si piglia il diletto, et non ha dubbio alcuno ch'un di questi si convien alla poesia; hora è da veder quale et come, et scior le dubitazioni ch'intorn'a ciò accadesseno. 

&lt;70r-73v&gt; Determinazione del diletto come fine della poesia. C. II.
&lt;73v-78v&gt; Qual sia il giovamento che si trae delle poesia. C. III.
&lt;78v-83r&gt; Dell'imitazione. C. IV
&lt;83r-87r&gt; Delli stromenti et maniere d'imitar del poeta. C. V.
&lt;87r-89r&gt; Quali sien le cose da esser imitate. C. VI.
&lt;89r-92r&gt;  Risposta d'Aristotele alle opposizioni del Castelvetro contro l'imitazione. C. VII. &lt;inc&gt; Disse Aristotele l'imitazione esser una delle principali cagioni della poesia et noi poco fa l'habbiam posta come fine. &lt;expl&gt; Adunque terremo per fermo che l'imitazione co'l metro habbin dat'origine alla poesia et che le sien la vera essenza di quella. Fine del primo ragionamento.

&lt;92v-94v&gt; Ragionamento secondo. Del suggetto della poetica. C. VIII. &lt;inc&gt; S'egli è vero quel che noi habbiam determinato ne discorsi rettorici essend'il suggetto quel ch'è capace della forma che intende d'introdur l'artefice et ove s'impiega l'opera del poeta, tutta rigirandos'intorno a questo che s'imiti alcuna attione è necessario dir ch'ella sia il suo suggetto. &lt;expl&gt; Et vedesi che s'è ben dato qualche condimento all'arti et alla filosofia mediante il verso come fecen molti scrittori innanzi a Platone Anassagora Empedocle et appress'i Latini Lucrezio et di medicina da Q. Sereno et altri la qual'usanza non è stata approvata né seguita da maestri delle scienze et pur le cose da loro eran trattate co' principii proprii, cosa molt'alieno dal sentimento et processo poetico. 

&lt;95r-98r&gt; Che sorte d'arte sia la poetica. C. IX.
&lt;98r-100v&gt;  Dell'unità dell'arte poetica. C. X. 
&lt;100v-103r&gt; Dell'origine della poesia. C. XI.
&lt;103r-107v &gt;Del furor poetico. C. XII.
&lt;107v&gt;Quel che nel poeta possa più l'arte o la natura. C. XIII &lt;inc&gt; Due son le parti del ben poetare come di esercitar ben tutte l'arti et professioni, l'una è l'ingegno, l'altra il giudicio, perché ogni buon opera debbe esser regolata da buon giudicio. &lt;expl&gt; Ma si com'il giudicio non ha luogo ove non è l'invenzione, sì anchor l'invenzione senza giudicio è cosa poc'artifiziosa et casuale. Hor è da considerar che l'un </text>
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              <text>&lt;1r&gt; Della Rettorica d'Aristotele libro primo. &lt;inc&gt; La Rettorica ha convenienza con la dialettica trattando l'una e l'altra di quelle cose le quali communemente da tutti in un certo modo si conoscono, né si riferiscono ad alcuna determinata scienzia. Di qui è che tutti gli huomini in qualche modo dell'una o dell'altra partecipano, conciosiache tutti infino a un certo termine sappino arguire e rispondere, e difendere e accusare. &lt;46v&gt; &lt;expl&gt; Noi dunque (disse colui) domanderemo che voi giudici stiate a le cose che con il giuramento havete sententiato, et noi ci staremo? [.] anchora le altre cose simili che appartengono all'amplificatione. Et questo basti haver detto quanto alla fede senza artificio. Fine del primo libro. 

&lt;47r&gt; Sommario del primo libro della Rettorica d'Aristotele. &lt;inc&gt; La Rettorica è distinta da Aristotile in tre libri. Nel primo narra le cose communi a i tre generi dell'oratione, i quali distinguendosi in deliberativo, dimostrativo e giudiziale, dichiara le propositioni et il fine di ciascheduno. &lt;50v&gt; &lt;expl&gt; intorno a quai modi allega Aristotile i precetti di trattare de giuramenti. E così pon fine alle fedi [.] et al primo libro della Rettorica.

&lt;51r&gt; Sommario delle cose più notabili del 2° libro della Rettorica d'Aristotile. &lt;inc&gt; Seguendo di ridurre in breve le cose principali del 2° libro della Rettorica d'Aristotile diremo avanti come in questo libro Aristotile tratta de gli affetti dello animo, de costumi. &lt;55v&gt; &lt;expl&gt; Termina poi questo libro annoverando le cose egli ha trattato nell'ultima parte et proponendo la materia del 3° libro che resta a perfettionare questa arte, cioè la locutione et dispositione. 

&lt;57r&gt; Sommario del terzo libro della Rettorica. &lt;inc&gt; Nel terzo libro della Rettorica si contengono come dicemmo da principio due cose principali che sono gli ornamenti della oratione con le parti di essa. &lt;59v&gt; &lt;expl&gt; Comprende dunque l'epilogo la benevolenza dell'uditore, la amplificatione, la commotione degli animi et l'essamenatione delle cose dette.

&lt;61r&gt; Lettione prima. Proemio nella Rettorica d'Aristotele &lt;inc&gt; Se dalle operationi si conosce la nobiltà della cosa niuna è più propria a manifestare l'eccellenza dell'animo nostro che quell'istessa la quale da gl'animali irragionevoli ci fa differenti. E' l'huomo mercé della divina bontà di molti doni dotato; onde secondo il Filosofo mediante la parte intellettiva vive sempre desideroso di conoscere la verità. &lt;62v&gt; &lt;expl&gt; et Quintiliano seguitando Cicerone afferma che quest'opera è come un germoglio della civile filosofia. Et questo basti haver detto circa i preloquii della Rettorica. &lt;55 chapters follow below the scheme text + exposition&gt; &lt;172v&gt; &lt;expl&gt; Qui fa fine Aristotile al trattato delle fedi senz'artificio et al primo libro della sua Rettorica; intorno all'espositione della quale mi sono affaticato, per dar maggior luce et agevolezza a voi più giovani accademici nell'apprender da questo famoso filosofo i precetti dell'arte poetica. Il fine della dichiaratione del primo libro della Rettorica.

&lt;173&gt; Proloquii nella Rettorica d'Aristotele. Proemio. &lt;inc&gt; E' lodevol cosa di tutti i buoni espositori et massime di quelli d'Aristotele proporr'alcuni capitoli dal principio di qualunque trattato che eglin si metton ad esporre, i quali da lor son detti prolegomeni, o ver proloquii, molt'utili reputati non senza legittima cagione, per chiarezza et intelligenza delle cose che si devon trattare, et molti son questi de quali si fa maggior o minor copia secondo la qualità de trattati. &lt;173v&gt; &lt;expl&gt; Onde si vede che questa, per non dir come tropp'alta et forse troppo oscura ma al men come lontana dalla prattica, è stata involta 'n un tenebroso silenzio. Pregoti dunque benigno lettore, poich'io solco mar non troppo cognito, che tu aiuti questo mio corso con l'aura benigna della tua attentione.   

&lt;174r-208r&gt; Proloquii &lt;same text as ms. II.I.20 cc. 1r-65r&gt;

&lt;211r&gt; Discorsi poetici. Qual sia il primo fine del poema. &lt;same text as ms. II.I.20, cc. 65v-107v, here complete after chapter 13&gt;
&lt;231v-232v&gt; Quel che nel poeta possa più l'arte o la natura. Cap. XIII.
&lt;232v-234r&gt; Delle parti del poema. Cap. XIV.
&lt;234r-235r&gt; Della poetica come metodo. Cap. XV
&lt;235r-v&gt; Delle parti della poesia come metodo. Cap. XVI. &lt;inc&gt; Ne metodi ben ordinati il principio e comincia dalle cose che per ordine di natura procedono et questo ordine è di più maniere perché o egli è di perfettione, o di origine. &lt;expl&gt; resta solo per dar fine a questo trattato che noi aggiunghiamo le considerazioni della musica delle quali col tempo piaccendo a dio da cui ogni mia attione riconosco, un'altra volta ne scriveremo.</text>
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&lt;25r-26v&gt; Degl'interpreti di questo libro della poetica. &lt;inc&gt; Averroè primo di tutti quelli interpreti della Poetica, che a nostri tempi sono pervenuti, fece intorno a esso una breve Parafrasi, nella quale come che pure alcune buone considerationi si ritruovino, tuttavia per la diversità e lontananza de costumi, che tra greco havea, e tra gli arabi, poca notitia havendone, pochissima ne poté dare altrui. &lt;expl&gt; Scendo, quantunque timido, in quello campo, più con accesa volontà che con isperanza o vigore, disideroso che avanti che venirmi gloria per false opinioni, sieno i miei difetti discretamente da savio giudice gastigati. &lt;same text in ms. II.II.11, 371r-372v&gt;

&lt;26r-27v&gt; &lt;fragment&gt; &lt;inc&gt; non mi sé però mai potuto tor dell'animo interamente. Direi che Aristotile, questo libro conponesse avanti a quelli di Retorica allora che giovane essendo più si dilettava di poesia. &lt;27v&gt; &lt;expl&gt; come parlando quivi delle maniere del poema Arist. possa esser vero, che del poema in universale vi si parli. Nella seconda parte di due maniere speciali si favella, nella terza...</text>
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2. &lt;9r&gt; &lt;marg&gt; Soggetto e fine del libro della poetica. &lt;rubr&gt; Del soggetto e del fine di questo libro della poetica. &lt;inc&gt; Tratta Aristotile in questo libro, senza alcun fallo del poema, come più ampiamente nella dichiarazion del titolo s'andrà considerando. È adunque il soggetto del medesimo libro il poema: il fine, lo 'nsegnare a comporlo, et il darne la regola.

3. &lt;24r&gt; ARISTOTELOUS Perì poietikès D'Aristotile di poetica. Libro, o trattato scritto da Aristotile intorno al poema. &lt;inc&gt; Il Rubertello \seguendo Averroè/ traduce di poetica, e d'arte poetica \Il quale Averroè nel primo capitolo della parafrasi così ragiona [...]/. &lt;27r&gt; &lt;text 1&gt; Di poetica, et di essa, et delle spezii d'essa, qual forza ciascuna ha, et come bisogna comporsi le favole, se dee havere a star bene la poesia, et ancora di quante et quali parti è, et similmente anche dell'altre cose, quantunque sono del medesimo metodo, diciamo. &lt;paraphrase&gt; Venghiamo a trattar del poema, et in universale di tutto insieme, et in ispezialità delle sue maniere, mostrando qual sia la forza, e la natura di ciascuna di loro, e come faccia di bisogno, che si compongano le lor favole, volendo che il poema riesca bene. E diciamo ancora quante siano le parti d'esso poema e di che qualità elle sieno. E trattiamo anche d'altre cose, che appartengono a questa dottrina ordinata, e che procede per ragione. &lt;comm&gt; &lt;rubr&gt; Se questo sia proemio o che sia &lt;inc&gt; Il Rubertello non ha questo principio per proemio, ma per proposta delle cose che l'autore è per dire, e dice queste parole... &lt;40v-41r&gt; &lt;expl&gt; Diciamo di poetica, diciamo di essa, e delle spezii d'essa: diciamo, che forza ciascuna ha, e nell'altre similmente, e l'ho serbato all'ultimo secondo l'ordine del testo greco, dove non </text>
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              <text> anche senza ragione è in quel luogo traportato: però che qui serve meglio a tutte le particelle della proposta, che nel cominciamento non servirebbe.

&lt;364r&gt; &lt;text 50&gt; Ma il far favole Epicarmo, e Formi cominciarono. [.] da principio certamente adunque di Cicilia venne. Ma d'egli in Atene Crate primo cominciò. Gittata via la giambica idea secondo tutto far ragionamenti [.] favole. &lt;paraphrase&gt; Ma i primi, che cominciassero a far nelle commedie le favole di soggetti finti et universali furono Epicarmo e Formi poeti ciciliani. Questo costume adunque senza alcun fallo, prima che d'altronde, venne di Cicilia. Ma de' poeti, che sono stati in Atene, Crate innanzi a tutti gli altri, ributtata la passata forma della commedia, che haveva dal giambico, poi che s'occupava ne' soggetti particolari, come facevano i poemi detti giambichi introdusse nella commedia le favole composte in universale. &lt;364v&gt; &lt;comm&gt; &lt;inc&gt; Disse nel testo quarantottesimo, che poiché la commedia incominciò ad havere alcuna forma, si mentovavano i poeti, che si dicevano essere stati di commedie compositori: e perché quivi tirato da altre cose non gli chiamò per nome, in questo testo nomina i principali, o per dir meglio i primieri... &lt;368v&gt; &lt;expl&gt; Così le cose tragiche innanzi alle comiche di lungo spazio prima trovate furono. E queste cose bastino dietro al presente testo, col quale ha termine insieme la prima delle quattro parti principali del trattato. 
&lt;365r&gt; &lt;ms note dated 1581 and signed by Buonamici; note re. the 'imprimendi facultas' given in 1586&gt;

4. &lt;371r&gt; Delli interpreti di questo libro della Poetica. &lt;inc&gt; Averroè primo di tutti quelli interpreti della Poetica, che a nostri tempi sono pervenuti, fece intorno a esso una breve Parafrasi, nella quale come che pure alcune buone considerationi si ritrovino, tuttavia per la diversità e lontananza de costumi, che tra greco havea, e tra gli arabi, poca notitia havendone, pochissima ne poté dare altrui. 

5. &lt;373r-385r&gt; &lt;initial fragment from the paraphrase&gt;

6. &lt;386r-387v&gt; Lionardo Salviati a' lettori &lt;inc&gt; Per qual cagione io habbia preso doppo sì nobili expositori1 a dovere il libro della Poetica interpretare, nella fine del seguente capitolo brevemente si mosterrà &lt;expl&gt; Per lo medesimo riguardo dell'esser breve per affermativa guisa o negativa altresì profferirò il parer mio quasi sempre, ma con intentione, che quantunque volte la cosa essere o non essere affermerò, da me con questa conditione si riceva, che perché le parole il significhino, non harò per costante, che assolutamente così sian, ma che così mi paia. 

7. &lt;390r-392r&gt; &lt;the same epistle in a previous version&gt;</text>
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Commentary</text>
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&lt;1r&gt; Periermeneias o vero della … d'Aristotile. &lt;prologue&gt; Dovendo cominciare ad esporre il libro Periermeneias, onde comincia l'Analitica, cioè la parte più nobile della logica, io ho giudicato esser necessario dichiarare hora diffusamente quelle medesime cose che più tosto si accennarono che elle si dichiarassero a principio esponendo i Predicabili di Porfirio. Allora ne toccai leggiermente qualcosa perché mi bastava assai di lontano mostrar dove noi havevamo ad arrivare, et voleva più tosto invogliare che infastidire, come senza fallo harei fatto, rispetto alla difficultà della materia et alla novità et inesperienza degli auditori. Ma hora che per gratia di Dio la mente di chi mi ascolta è meglio disposta essendo dirozzata alquanto, spero che con manco mia fatica e con altrui maggiore utile mi farò intendere, ancora che io sia per trattare di cose non punto ordinarie. Procureremo adunque di nuovo dichiarare che cosa sia logica. Che utile da lei si tragga. Che cosa sia il suggetto intorno al quale si rigira. Et in quante parti si divida. Appresso con qual methodo sia la logica stata scritta da Aristotile. Ultimatamente verremo a discorrere del suggetto del libro Periermenias, e della divisione nelle sue parti et del methodo col quale egli è stato tractato. 

&lt;1r-23v&gt; &lt;inc&gt; Cominciando adunque dal primo. Havendo noi presuposto sin hora &lt;che&gt; la logica sia un arte che faccia gli strumenti da ritrovar la verità et nelle scienze e nelle arti, et in qualunque professione, conviene hora che noi veggiamo che cosa è arte. Diciamo adunque che ogni nostra cognitione è indiritta a uno di questi due fini: o a conoscere la verità nuda e semplice, nelle cose, o vero conosciuta la verità </text>
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              <text> operare secondo quello che altri ha appreso. &lt;expl&gt; Ma quanto alle parti e dell'analitica et della dialettica non è inconveniente che Aristotile si serve ora di metodo resolutivo, hora di metodo compositivo secondo che li bisogna. Basta che in universale la logica è composta con metodo compositivo. 

&lt;2v-5r / on the margins&gt; Compendio di tutta la lezione ridotto in poche parole qui sotto scritte &lt;inc&gt; Prima propone di volere trattare di 6 cose, prima che cosa è logica, seconda che utile da lei si tragga, terza che cosa sia il suggetto intorno al quale ella si rigira; quarta in quante parti la si divida; quinta con quale metodo sia da Arist. trattata; sesta tratta del suggetto del libro Periermenias. &lt;expl&gt; da questa simiglianza che hanno insieme l'arti et le scienze rispetto al metodo, avviene che l'arti sieno dette scienze, ma impropriamente, perché le scienze non operano, ma i metodi delle arti sono bene indiritti a operare et operano. 

&lt;25r-115v&gt; Predicamenti d'Aristotile esposti in Toscano

&lt;26r-30v&gt; &lt;prologue&gt; Antepredicamenti d'Aristotile &lt;inc&gt; Dalla espositione de' predicabili di Porfirio passiamo hora a quella de predicamenti d'Aristotile. Ma innanzi che noi venghiamo alla interpretatione delle cose particulari, diciamo di alcune universali la cui cognitione è di giovamento grande a intender le cose da dirsi. Queste sono: la prima il suggetto di questo libro, la seconda il giovamento che se ne trae, la terza perché s'intitoli così, la quarta s'egli è d'Aristotile; la quinta del luogo li si convenga nella disciplina logica, sesta et ultima in quante parti si divida. &lt;expl&gt; La prima parte dalli espositiori è stata chiamata antipredicamenti la cognitione della quale aiuta a intender i predicamenti; la seconda fu detta predicamenti perché in essa si dice quello che sono, la terza postpredicamenti perch'ella nell'ultimo luogo fa perfetta la cognitione di essi, ma egli è tempo che noi vengiamo alla espositione del testo. 

&lt;30v&gt; Antepredicamenti d'Aristotile. Degli equali. &lt;margins&gt; Testo. &lt;inc&gt; Gl'equali si dicono il nome de quali solamente è commune, e la ragione di sustanza secondo quel nome è diversa, come animale quel che è uomo e quel che è dipinto. &lt;31v&gt; &lt;margins&gt; Espositione &lt;inc&gt; In questa parte prima dove si tratta d'alcune cognitioni che precedono quelle de Predicamenti in particulare, la quale è lo uopo e l'oggetto di Aristotile in questo libro, si fanno tre cose. &lt;60v&gt; &lt;expl&gt; Ma la sustanza per lo ricever in sé} Questa è l'ultima cosa che noi diremo farsi da Aristotile: concluder che questa proprietà sia della sola sustanza e non d'altrui in questo modo, cioè Ricevendo i contrarii in se stessa et però dice Per la qual cosa fia proprio delle sustanze che il medesmo et uno in numero Ente per mutatione dice sia ricettivo de' contrarii. Fine della sustanza.

&lt;61r-92v&gt; Del quale et qualità

&lt;93r-109v&gt; Del quanto

&lt;110r&gt; Degli opposti &lt;inc&gt; Ma degli opposti in quanti modi sogliono opporsi è da dirsi. Dicesi altri opporsi ad altri in quattro modi, o come relativi, o come contrii [sic], o come privatione et habito, o come affermatione e negatione. &lt;115v&gt; Da tutt'e due le maniere di questi contrari son distinti la privatione e l'habito da quelli che non sono determinatamente </text>
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